Angular momentum changing as mass moves to center

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of angular momentum and moment of inertia for a system consisting of a child and a merry-go-round. The initial moment of inertia (Ii) is calculated as 400 kg·m², and the initial angular momentum (Li) is determined to be 800π kg·m². As the child moves to the center, the final moment of inertia (If) is simplified to only the merry-go-round's moment of inertia, which is 0.5MR². The confusion arises regarding the child's effective radius, which is clarified by emphasizing that while the child is treated as a point mass, their physical presence still affects the system's dynamics.

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jybe
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Homework Statement


A 25kg child is spinning on a merry-go-round of mass 150kg and radius 2m at a constant angular velocity of 1rev/s. The child slowly walks to the center of the merry-go-round. Treat the child as a point mass and the merry-go-round as a uniform solid disk, and neglect friction of the merry-go-round's axle.

1) What is the total initial moment of inertia (Ii) and angular momentum (Li)?

2) What is the total final moment of inertia (If) and angular momentum (Lf)?

Homework Equations


L = IW (W for angular velocity)
Ichild = mr2
Idisk = 0.5MR2

The Attempt at a Solution



1)
Ichild = mr2
Idisk = 0.5MR2

Itotal = R2(m + 0.5M)
Itotal = 22(25 + 0.5*150)
Itotal = 400 kgm2 (total initial moment of inertia)

Linitial = Ii*W
Linitial = 400*(1 rev/s)*(2 pi)
Linitial = 800pi kgm2 (total initial angular momentum)

2)
If = mr2 + 0.5MR2

But this is where I get confused. Is it correct that once the child has moved to the center of the merry-go-round, the radius is now zero? So If is now equal to only the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, 0.5MR2?
 
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jybe said:
But this is where I get confused. Is it correct that once the child has moved to the center of the merry-go-round, the radius is now zero? So If is now equal to only the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, 0.5MR2?
That is correct for a point child. Unfortunately, most children are not point children. :smile:
 
jybe said:
800pi kgm2
Check the units.
 

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