Rotational Inertia, Torque and Angular Acceleration (1Q)

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SUMMARY

The angular acceleration of a solid sphere with a mass of 5 kg and a radius of 0.6 meters, when a force of 3 N is applied perpendicular to the radius, is calculated using the formula α = τ/I. The correct moment of inertia for a solid sphere is I = (2/5)MR², leading to an angular acceleration of 10 rad/sec². For a hollow sphere, the moment of inertia is I = (2/3)MR², which differs from that of a solid sphere. This distinction is crucial for accurate calculations in rotational dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular acceleration and torque
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia concepts
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's second law for rotation
  • Ability to perform calculations involving radius and force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about the relationship between torque and angular acceleration
  • Explore the differences in rotational dynamics between solid and hollow objects
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational motion in engineering
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and professionals in engineering fields who require a solid understanding of rotational dynamics.

Sam Cepeda
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Homework Statement



. What is the angular acceleration if a force of 3 N is applied perpendicular to the radius of a 5 kg solid sphere that has a radius of 0.6 meters?

Homework Equations


tauv.gif
= r x F
I = mr^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I used
9be08b9254aaacbc0386b26bf137f2ae.png

tried solving for angular acce.
3N/(5kg)(0.6) =10rad/sec^2

Also, if the question had said "hollow sphere" would the moment of inertia be different..(2/3)mr^2 ?
 
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Sam Cepeda said:

Homework Statement



. What is the angular acceleration if a force of 3 N is applied perpendicular to the radius of a 5 kg solid sphere that has a radius of 0.6 meters?

Homework Equations


tauv.gif
= r x F
I = mr^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I used
9be08b9254aaacbc0386b26bf137f2ae.png

tried solving for angular acce.
3N/(5kg)(0.6) =10rad/sec^2

Also, if the question had said "hollow sphere" would the moment of inertia be different..(2/3)mr^2 ?

For a solid sphere, I ≠ mR2; I = (2/5) M ⋅ R2

Here is a list of the mass moments of inertia for a variety of different shapes:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia
 
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