Rotational Kinetic Energy of merry-go-round

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of a system involving a child and a merry-go-round. The initial kinetic energy of the child running tangentially is calculated to be 122 J using the formula KE=1/2*m*v^2. For the final kinetic energy, participants emphasize the importance of conservation of angular momentum to determine the angular velocity after the child jumps onto the merry-go-round, which then allows for the calculation of the rotational kinetic energy of the entire system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculations
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with conservation of angular momentum
  • Ability to calculate rotational kinetic energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about conservation of angular momentum in rotational systems
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Explore the formula for rotational kinetic energy: KE_rot = 1/2*I*w^2
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on rotational motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to kinetic energy and angular momentum.

fleabass123
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 31.0 kg child runs with a speed of 2.80 m/s tangential to the rim of a stationary merry-go-round . The merry-go-round has a moment of inertia of 520 kg\cdot m^2 and a radius of 2.51 m. When the child jumps onto the merry-go-round, the entire system begins to rotate.

A) Calculate the initial kinetic energy of the system.

B) Calculate the final kinetic energy of the system.

Homework Equations


E=1/2*m*v^2+1/2*I*w^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I got the answer to part A by simply doing KE=1/2*m*v^2. The answer was 122 J.
I'm not sure how to approach part B, however. I thought that because of conservation of mechanical energy that the initial energy would equal the final and I could use my answer from part A to solve part B. But this isn't working. Any help would be appreciated. :D
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The KE energy is not the same as it was initially. There must be some interaction between the child and merry-go-round to set it into rotation and this consumes some energy. You can use conservation of angular momentum to calculate angular velocity, and calculate the rotational energy from that.

ehild
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K