Rotational Kinetic Energy: Pole Balanced Vertically

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of the upper end of a vertically balanced pole just before it hits the ground using conservation of energy principles. The pole, measuring 1.80 meters in length, falls without slipping, and the correct angular velocity (w) is derived from the equation mgh = 1/2 I(w)^2. The solution reveals that the height (h) used in the calculations should be l/2, leading to an angular velocity of 4.04 rad/s and a linear speed of 7.27 m/s at the upper end of the pole.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations for rigid bodies
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to linear velocity
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for different shapes, specifically rods
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in rotational motion
  • Explore the concept of center of mass and its significance in dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of friction and slipping in rotational systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and energy conservation in mechanics.

genevievelily
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 1.80m long pole is balanced vertically with its tip on the ground. It starts to fall and its lower end does not slip. What will be the speed of the upper end of the pole just before it hits the ground? [hint: Use conservation of energy]

l=1.890m


Homework Equations



mgh=1/2I(w)^2
v=wr

The Attempt at a Solution



So I know how to do the problem but I don't quite understand it.

The original method I used to solve the problem was:

mgh=1/2I(w)^2
mgh=(1/2)(1/3m(l^2))(w^2)
*masses cancel to get:
gh=(1/6)(ml^2)(w^2)
Solve for w:
sqrt((6gh)/l^2)=w

However this got me the wrong answer and I realized instead of plugging in h, you must use l/2. Why is this? Is there an equation or something I am missing?

Correct Solution:

sqrt((6g(l/2))/l^2)=w
sqrt((6(9.8m/s^2)(1.8m/2))/(1.8^2)=w
w=4.04rad/s
v=rw
= 1.8m(4.04rad/s)
=7.27m/s

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here you should consider the center of mass of the falling rod.It is located at the geometric center of the rod.
Welcome to PF!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
55
Views
6K