Rotational momentum conservation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving rotational momentum conservation, specifically analyzing a block of mass 0.250 kg attached to a string on a frictionless surface. The block revolves in a circle with an initial radius of 0.800 m and a tangential speed of 4 m/s. The string's breaking strength is 30 N, and the goal is to determine the radius at which the string breaks. Using the conservation of angular momentum and the relationship between centripetal force and breaking strength, the correct radius when the string breaks is calculated to be approximately 0.57 m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and angular momentum
  • Familiarity with centripetal force equations
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations in physics contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of angular momentum in detail
  • Learn about centripetal force and its applications in rotational motion
  • Explore kinetic energy equations and their relevance in rotational systems
  • Practice solving problems involving tension and breaking strength in circular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching of these concepts.

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b]1. Homework Statement [/b]
A small block of mass .250kg is attached to a string passing through a hole in a frictionless horizontal surface. The block is originally revolving in a circle with a radius of .800 m about the hole with a tangential speed of 4 m/s. The string is then pulled slowly from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves. The breaking strength of the string is 30N. What is the radius of the circle when the string breaks?


Homework Equations



KE = 1/2mv^2
MVoRo=MVR

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to get started. I know that momentum must be conserved.

This is what I did from a similar problem in a book. I am not sure if it is right.
1/2mv^2(Ro^2/R^2) and I got r=.57m If it is wrong can someone point me in the right direction.

Thanks.
 
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The breaking strength of the string is 30N. Breaking strength is due to centrfugal reaction and is equal to mv^2/R. From this find v^2/R.
According to conservation of angular momentum we have MVoRo=MVR
or VoRo=VR. Squaring both the sides we get Vo^2Ro^2 = V^2R^2. To the right hand side multiply and divide by R. So we have Vo^2Ro^2 = V^2R^3/R = (V^2/R.)R^3.Substitue the appropreate values and find R
 

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