Rotational Motion of a disk and a box

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a disk and a box of equal mass released from the top of two inclines, both at height h and angle θ. The inquiry focuses on the time difference in their descent, specifically how much sooner the box reaches the bottom compared to the disk, with considerations of friction and motion types.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the role of friction, with some suggesting that the disk is expected to roll while the box slides. Questions arise about the implications of assuming no friction and how that affects the motion of the disk.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the assumptions regarding friction and its impact on the motion of the disk and box. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of Newton's second law and the need to consider rotational dynamics for the disk.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity regarding the friction conditions for both the disk and the box, which participants are actively questioning. The original poster expresses confusion about the torque on the disk under the assumption of no friction.

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Homework Statement



A disk and a box of equal mass are released from the top of two inclines both of which are a height h above the ground and make an angle θ to the horizontal. Let the radius of the disk be R. How much sooner does the box reach the bottom of the incline than the disk?
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables m, h, theta, and R, as well as the acceleration due to gravity g.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am completely stumped. Please advice me on how to do this problem.

Thanks a ton for the help and advice!
 
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Is there friction? My guess is that they want you to assume friction for the disk (so it will roll) and no friction for the box.

Find the linear acceleration of each as they go down the incline. (Apply Newton's 2nd law to both. Be sure to include rotation for the disk.)
 
Thats the problem!

That's precisely the problem. We are asked to assume that there is no friction which is why I am confused as to what will cause the torque on the disk! Please advise.
 
If there's no friction, the disk will slide not roll.
 
Thanks for that. I'll keep that in mind and look into the problem again!
 
Despite the sloppy wording about "no friction", what I presume they want you to compare is the rolling of the disk versus the sliding of the box. The disk must have friction to roll, but the box should have none. I would solve the problem using that assumption.
 

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