Rotational Speed: Calculating Final Velocity on Embankment

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of a tire at the top of an embankment, given an initial velocity of 2.9 m/s, a tire mass of 10 kg, and an angle of 26° for the embankment. The relevant equation used is Final KE = Initial KE - m*g*h, where h is determined by the sine of the angle multiplied by the height of 1 meter. Participants emphasize the importance of incorporating both translational and rotational kinetic energy in the calculations, specifically using the formula for kinetic energy that includes moment of inertia and angular velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy equations, including translational and rotational forms.
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts such as mass, velocity, and gravitational force.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine, in relation to angles.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving moment of inertia and angular velocity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics, focusing on moment of inertia and angular momentum.
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems, particularly in calculating height and distance.
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity in both linear and rotational contexts.
  • Review examples of energy conservation in mechanical systems, particularly in scenarios involving ramps and inclines.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of energy conservation and rotational motion in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement



As you approach the I-90 exit in your uncle's little red sports car convertible, you happen to notice a cat crossing the road. Not that you have any particular love of cats (especially this one, whose snooty disposition seems to beckon for a game of chicken), but you swerve out of the way, spilling scalding hot coffee all over your new summer duds.

Unknown to you at the time, the auto mechanic, having had a late night out and consequently being somewhat in a fog, forgot to fasten the lug nuts on one of your uncle's tires.

Given your velocity on the exit ramp as 2.9 m/s, a tire mass of 10 kg and radius 32 cm;

Next, the tire cruises up an embankment at an angle θ = 26° above the horizontal for 1 meter before launching across Piranha Lake. What is the velocity vfinal of the tire at the top of the embankment in m/s?

Homework Equations

Final KE = Initial KE - m*g*h where h = 1m * sinθ.

The Attempt at a Solution



so .5*1.024*9.0625+.5*84.1-98sin26

So KE= 9.4, now how what do i use to find Velocity?
 
Last edited:
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What is the problem asking for? I think the front of the matter will be what to do with your new summer duds!
 
Kinetic energy = 1/2*mass * speed ^2 + 1/2 * moment of inertia * angular velocity ^ 2

I think you need to take the rotational energy into account.
 

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