Rounding to the correct decimal place

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the rounding of average and standard deviation in a physics experiment measuring the time it takes for a ball to drop. It is established that while the average should be rounded to two significant digits, the standard deviation should be rounded to the nearest thousandth. Specifically, a standard deviation of 0.0798 rounds to 0.080, ensuring that the significant figures are maintained while adhering to the correct decimal place format.

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aron silvester
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
This is an experiment of dropping the ball 5 times at eye level, and we record the seconds that it takes the ball to hit the ground in seconds. The second's measurement has two digits after the decimal. Should the Average and Standard Deviation be rounded to the nearest hundredths place as well?


Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution

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aron silvester said:
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
This is an experiment of dropping the ball 5 times at eye level, and we record the seconds that it takes the ball to hit the ground in seconds. The second's measurement has two digits after the decimal. Should the Average and Standard Deviation be rounded to the nearest hundredths place as well?
Both should be rounded to two significant digits, which isn't necessarily the same as rounding to the nearest hundredths. For your computed average these will be the same, but for your std. dev., you should round to the nearest thousandth. I.e., .0798 will round to .080, with the 8 digit and the last 0 digit being significant digits.
aron silvester said:


Homework Equations


View attachment 210860

The Attempt at a Solution

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View attachment 210859
 
aron silvester said:
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
This is an experiment of dropping the ball 5 times at eye level, and we record the seconds that it takes the ball to hit the ground in seconds. The second's measurement has two digits after the decimal. Should the Average and Standard Deviation be rounded to the nearest hundredths place as well?


Homework Equations


View attachment 210860

The Attempt at a Solution

[/B]
View attachment 210859

Your standard deviation is ##0.798 \times 10^{-1}##, which rounds appropriately to to ##0.80 \times 10^{-1} = 0.080##. The answer has two significant figures but three decimal places when written in fixed format instead of scientific format.
 

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