How Does the Ruler and Hammer Balance Trick Defy Physics?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The ruler and hammer balance trick, as discussed, operates within the established laws of physics, specifically through the manipulation of the center of mass (COM) of the system. The first hammer's placement alters the mass distribution, allowing the COM to remain supported under the table. The subsequent hammers must be progressively lighter to maintain balance among the rulers. This trick, while visually striking, does not defy physics but rather exemplifies principles of mass distribution and balance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of center of mass (COM) in physics
  • Basic principles of mass distribution
  • Knowledge of balance and equilibrium concepts
  • Familiarity with Newtonian physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of center of mass in various objects
  • Explore experiments demonstrating mass distribution effects
  • Learn about equilibrium and stability in physical systems
  • Investigate common physics misconceptions related to balance
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining balance concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles behind visual physics tricks.

Newtonfalls
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Hi,

yesterday i saw this video on discovery channel.
<link to video deleted>
in the documentation it was said that this trick with the three hammers and
three rulers doesn´t match with actual laws of physics! does anyone can give more
information about this?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Hi Newtonfalls,

Any object will escape falling over an edge as long as its centre of mass is supported. The position of the COM depends on the mass distribution within the object. It looks like the effect of adding the hammer is to alter this distribution. More specifically, it looks like the first hammer is added such that the centre of mass of the ruler-hammer system moves under the table where it is supported. A hammer is a useful object to do this because most of its mass is concentrated in one end. As long as all the hammers are arranged to keep enough mass far enough under the table so that more force pulls down into the table than into empty space, it should be possible to extend the system like in the video.

The idea of disproving all laws of physics seems like a bit of sensationalism on the part of the Discovery Channel, since I'm sure PF would be abuzz if that really were true :P
 
With one hammer, you can find the trick everywhere. The extension looks nice, but it is nothing fundamentally new. The second hammer has to be much lighter than the first one, and the third has to be much lighter than the second one, so all rulers stay balanced.

I changed the thread title. The experiment is well in agreement with physics, it just can look counterintuitive if you don't think about the mass distributions.
 
 
mfb said:
With one hammer, you can find the trick everywhere. The extension looks nice, but it is nothing fundamentally new. The second hammer has to be much lighter than the first one, and the third has to be much lighter than the second one, so all rulers stay balanced.

I changed the thread title. The experiment is well in agreement with physics, it just can look counterintuitive if you don't think about the mass distributions.

This demonstrates the same principle in a clearer fashion, where density is more even. It is also much more impressive in my book:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: mfb
I well remember Balance Goddess when it first appeared. Most impressive.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 69 ·
3
Replies
69
Views
16K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K