S5 Permutations: Can a & b Create Cycle d?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on whether cycles a (123) and b (12345) can combine to form cycle d (12) within the symmetric group S5. The user has explored various permutations, including aba, ab(a^-1), and bab, but has not yet found a solution. The concept of odd and even permutations is highlighted as a crucial hint for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of symmetric groups, specifically S5
  • Knowledge of cycle notation in permutations
  • Familiarity with odd and even permutations
  • Basic combinatorial techniques for permutation manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of symmetric groups, focusing on S5
  • Learn about cycle decomposition and its applications in permutations
  • Research the concepts of odd and even permutations in detail
  • Explore advanced permutation algorithms to optimize cycle combinations
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying group theory, and anyone interested in combinatorial problems involving permutations.

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Homework Statement



can cycles a and b create cycle d?
let cycle a = 123
cycle b=12345
cycle d = 12

i.e. can some combination of a and b = d

Homework Equations



only working in S5

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried various different permutations, 23 over all, things like aba, ab(a^-1), bab, (b^2)a(b^2)
things like this. I am not sure if a solution exists but I have been trying different guesses for hours. I don't want to try 120 times to get it.
 
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Do you know what odd and even permutations are?
 
Good hint!
 

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