S6.803.12.5.9 are lines parallel?

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter karush
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Lines Parallel
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The lines defined by the points $(-4,-6,1)$ and $(-2,0,-3)$ are parallel to the lines defined by the points $(10,18,4)$ and $(5,3,14)$. The vector for the first line is calculated as $\langle -2,-6,4\rangle$, which simplifies to $-2\langle 1,3,-2\rangle$. The vector for the second line is $\langle 5,15,-10\rangle$, simplifying to $5\langle 1,3,-2\rangle$. Since both vectors are scalar multiples of $\langle 1,3,-2\rangle$, the lines are confirmed to be parallel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector mathematics
  • Understanding of parallel lines in three-dimensional space
  • Basic algebra for vector simplification
  • Coordinate geometry concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector operations in three-dimensional geometry
  • Learn about the properties of parallel lines in vector form
  • Explore the concept of scalar multiplication in vectors
  • Investigate applications of vectors in physics and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who need to understand vector relationships and parallelism in three-dimensional space.

karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
$\tiny{s6.803.12.5.9}$
$\textsf{Is the line through $( -4,-6,1)$
and $(-2,0,-3)$ parallel}\\$
$\textsf{to the line through $( 10,18,4)$
and $(5,3,14)$? }\\$
$\textit{presume, convert to vectors first?}$
\begin{align}
\displaystyle
{}&={}\\
\end{align}
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A vector parallel to the first line is:

$$\langle -4-(-2),-6-0,1-(-3)\rangle=\langle -2,-6,4\rangle=-2\langle 1,3,-2\rangle$$

A vector parallel to the second line is:

$$\langle 10-5,18-3,4-14\rangle=\langle 5,15,-10\rangle=5\langle 1,3,-2\rangle$$

So, yes, the two given lines are parallel. :D
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K