Satellite in orbit - forces involved

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of a satellite in orbit, specifically focusing on the definition of free fall and the conditions under which a satellite maintains a constant height while in free fall. The context is related to orbital mechanics and gravitational forces.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of free fall, noting that it involves gravitational force as the only acting force. They discuss how this relates to the satellite's motion and height. Questions are raised about the origin of the exam question and its wording.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the concept of free fall and its implications for orbital motion. Some participants express confidence in their understanding, while others seek verification of the question's source and wording, indicating a mix of exploration and inquiry.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the question potentially being from an exam or a teacher, highlighting a concern about the authenticity or clarity of the question posed.

jsmith613
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Homework Statement


A satellite orbits the Earth once every 120 minutes.
The satellite is in a state of free fall. What is meant by the term free fall? How can the height of the satellite stay constant if the satellite is in free fall? [3 marks]

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height
 
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Hi jsmith!

jsmith613 said:
So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height

Yes! :smile:
 
jsmith613 said:

Homework Statement


A satellite orbits the Earth once every 120 minutes.
The satellite is in a state of free fall. What is meant by the term free fall? How can the height of the satellite stay constant if the satellite is in free fall? [3 marks]


Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height

Because the satellite is moving very fast. Another force would either slow the satellite down, so it would move closer to the earth, or speed it up, so it would move away from the earth.
 
jsmith613 said:

Homework Statement


A satellite orbits the Earth once every 120 minutes.
The satellite is in a state of free fall. What is meant by the term free fall? How can the height of the satellite stay constant if the satellite is in free fall? [3 marks]


Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height

I am an exams officer for a UK exam board. Can you let me know where this exam question came from ?.,... is it an exam question or a question from a teacher?

are you sure youhave worded the question correctly??
 
Last edited:

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