Satellite Right Acension and Declination Calculations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the right ascension (RA) and declination (DEC) of satellites using Two-Line Element (TLE) data. Participants are seeking guidance on the necessary calculations and methodologies involved in this conversion process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a desire to calculate RA/DEC from TLE data, specifically mentioning the International Space Station (ISS).
  • Another participant suggests obtaining alt-azimuth positions from an external website, indicating a preference for ready-made solutions over calculations.
  • A participant emphasizes the importance of understanding the calculations rather than relying on external tools.
  • One contributor mentions that trigonometry may be involved in the calculations but does not provide specifics.
  • Another participant notes that propagating the TLE data from the epoch time to the desired time is a challenging step, but that calculating RA and DEC afterward is relatively straightforward.
  • A reference to a NORAD paper is provided, which outlines algorithms for state propagation, suggesting that this is a valuable resource for the calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to calculate RA/DEC from TLE data, but there are differing opinions on the approach, with some preferring external resources while others emphasize the importance of understanding the underlying calculations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific methods to be used.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the specifics of the calculations, including missing assumptions about the required mathematical background and the complexity of propagating TLE data.

isi
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Hi Everyone...

I really want to be able to calculate the RA/DEC of a Satellite from TLE data. For example, the International Space Station (ISS)

Can anyone help to point me in the direction of where to find the claculations I need to perform this conversion from TLE data to RA/DEC?

I would really appreciate any responses to help me solve this conversion calculation!

Many Thanks
 
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I'm not sure how to do it, but would you rather just have the positions given to you? You can get alt-az positions from heavens-above.com
 
May thanks for the reply.. but no I wish to calculate it! :)
heavens above is good and everything but it gives me no understanding :(
Anyone able to help with the calculation from TLE data to RA/dEC?
 
isi,

You will first need to propagate the two or three line elements from the epoch time to the time in question. This is the hard part. Once you have accomplished that, the computation of right ascension and declination is fairly easy.

A paper from NORAD (http://celestrak.com/NORAD/documentation/spacetrk.pdf" ) describes several algorithms of various fidelity that you can use to propagate the state.
 
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