Scale factor of special conformal transformation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves deriving the scale factor Λ of a special conformal transformation as presented in a physics context, specifically from the text "Conformal Field Theory" by Di Francesco et al. The transformation law and its implications for the metric are central to the discussion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate the transformation law using the chain rule to derive the metric transformation. They express concern over the complexity of the resulting expression and question whether they are making an error or missing something in their approach.
  • Another participant suggests that the expression may not be as complex as it seems and encourages the original poster to share the full expression for further assistance.
  • Subsequent posts indicate that the original poster recognized an earlier mistake that hindered their progress towards the solution.
  • Participants also verify the correctness of the derived expression for the partial derivative of the transformation.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the amount of information shared and the depth of discussion. The original poster's concern about the complexity of the expressions suggests that they are grappling with the mathematical intricacies of the transformation.

stegosaurus
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Homework Statement


(From Di Francesco et al, Conformal Field Theory, ex .2)
Derive the scale factor Λ of a special conformal transformation.

Homework Equations


The special conformal transformation can be written as

x'μ = (xμ-bμ x^2)/(1-2 b.x + b^2 x^2)

and I need to show that the metric transforms as

g'μν = Λ(x) gμν

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt was to differentiate the transformation law in order to then use the chain rule (the derivatives are intended as partial):

gσλ=dx'μ/dxσ dx'ν/dxλ g'μν

For a particular partial derivative I get:
dx'μ/dxν = (δμν-2bμxν)/(1-2 b.x + b^2 x^2)- (xμ-bμ x^2)(-2 bν+2b^2 x ν)/(1-2 b.x + b^2 x^2)^2

however plugging this and the other similar term in the chain rule gives rise to a very long expression which does not appear to simplify (I've checked it does in 1D, if all quantities were scalars).
Am I doing something wrong, or am I just missing something?
 
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stegosaurus said:
[...] plugging this and the other similar term in the chain rule gives rise to a very long expression which does not appear to simplify
Oh c'mon, it's not all that "long". (It might seem less intimidating if you used latex and \frac ...)

The combined numerator ends up as a sum of 4 terms, and you can contract some of indices with ##g##.

You'll have to post the whole expression before we can help you figure out what's wrong.
 
You're right, I made a dumb mistake early on and that prevented me from getting to the final answer! Now I get it.
 
$$ \frac{\partial x'^\mu}{\partial x^\nu}=\frac{\delta^\mu_\nu-2 b^\mu x_\nu}{1-2(b\cdot x)+b^2x^2}-\frac{(x^\mu-b^\mu x^2)(-2 b_\nu+2 b^2 x_\nu)}{\left ( 1-2(b\cdot x)+b^2x^2\right )^2} $$
is this expression correct?
 
metalvaro18 said:
$$ \frac{\partial x'^\mu}{\partial x^\nu}=\frac{\delta^\mu_\nu-2 b^\mu x_\nu}{1-2(b\cdot x)+b^2x^2}-\frac{(x^\mu-b^\mu x^2)(-2 b_\nu+2 b^2 x_\nu)}{\left ( 1-2(b\cdot x)+b^2x^2\right )^2} $$
is this expression correct?
Afaict, it looks ok to me.
 

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