Scaling of an eigenvalue with the coupling constant

In summary, the Hamiltonian ##H = - \frac{d^2}{dx^2}+gx^{2N}## shows that the eigenvalues scale as ##\lambda \propto g^{\frac{2}{N+2}}## when the coupling constant ##g## is scaled out. This means that the value of ##g## does not significantly affect the eigenvalues. To understand why this scaling occurs, one can introduce a new variable ##y=g^\alpha## and find a value of ##\alpha## so that both the kinetic and potential energy have the same pre-factor ##g^\beta##. This shows that the scaling of the eigenvalues is related to the scaling of the potential energy.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
1,344
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Consider the Hamiltonian ##H = - \frac{d^2}{dx^2}+gx^{2N}##.

Scaling out the coupling constant ##g##, the eigenvalues scale as ##\lambda \propto g^{\frac{2}{N+2}}##.

So, we can drop the g dependence and just consider the numerical value of the eigenvalues and the associated spectral functions at ##g=1##.
I understand that if the eigenvalues do scale as ##\lambda \propto g^{\frac{2}{N+2}}##, then the eigenvalues remain on the same order of magnitude for increasing values of N (as a power of g). As a result, the value of g makes little difference to the value of the eigenvalues. That, I understand.

What I don't understand though is why the eigenvalues scale as ##\lambda \propto g^{\frac{2}{N+2}}## in the first place. Could somebody pleas explain? :(
 
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  • #2
Try to introduce a new variable ##y=g^\alpha## and find a value of ##\alpha##, so that both the kinetic and the potential energy have the same pre-factor ##g^\beta##.
 
  • #3
I believe you meant ##y=g^\alpha x##.
 
  • #4
Of course, thank you!
 

1. What is the scaling of an eigenvalue with the coupling constant?

The scaling of an eigenvalue with the coupling constant refers to how the value of an eigenvalue changes as the coupling constant, which represents the strength of the interaction between two systems, is varied.

2. Why is the scaling of an eigenvalue important in scientific research?

The scaling of an eigenvalue is important because it provides insight into the behavior of systems and how they respond to changing interactions. It can also help to predict the behavior of a system at different coupling constants.

3. How is the scaling of an eigenvalue calculated?

The scaling of an eigenvalue can be calculated using mathematical techniques such as perturbation theory or numerical simulations. These methods involve varying the coupling constant and observing how the eigenvalues change.

4. What factors can affect the scaling of an eigenvalue?

The scaling of an eigenvalue can be affected by various factors such as the type of system, the strength of the coupling constant, and the presence of external influences or perturbations.

5. Can the scaling of an eigenvalue be applied to real-world situations?

Yes, the scaling of an eigenvalue has applications in many fields of science, including physics, chemistry, and biology. It can be used to understand the behavior of complex systems and make predictions about their behavior under different conditions.

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