Schrodinger Equations and Probability Density Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a homework problem related to Schrodinger equations and probability density functions. The normalized wave function is given as psi(x,y,z) = Ae^(-alpha[x^2 + y^2 + z^2]), where A and alpha are positive constants. To determine the probability of finding a particle at a distance between r and r+dr from the origin, users are advised to use the volume of a spherical shell. The maximum probability occurs at a specific value of r, which may differ from the maximum of |psi(x,y,z)|^2, requiring further explanation of the differences.

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  • Understanding of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates and volume elements
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Concept of probability density functions in quantum mechanics
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  • Study the derivation of probability density functions from wave functions
  • Learn about spherical coordinates and their application in quantum mechanics
  • Explore techniques for finding maxima of functions in calculus
  • Investigate the implications of normalization in quantum wave functions
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Homework Statement


A Particle is described by the normalized wave function
psi(x,y,z) = Ae^(-alpha[x^2 + y^2 + z^2])
Where A and alpha are real positive constants

a)Determine the probability of finding the particle at a distance between r and r+dr from the origin
hint: use the volume of the spherical shell centered on the origin with inner radius r and thickness dr.
b) For what value of r does the probability in part a) have it's maximum value? Is this the same value of r for which |psi(x,y,z)|^2 is a maximum? explain any differences


Homework Equations


|psi(x)|^2 = 1


The Attempt at a Solution



Got no idea, like all 4 questions I'm posting any help would be appreciated, as i am completely lost
 
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the integration measure for sphere is r^2dr d(phi) d(cos theta)

for a) just use the hint, take the probability of finding particle inside sphere with radius r + dr and substract with the probabilitiy to find it inside sphere with radius r.

for b) you know how to find maxima of a given function right?
 

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