Schwarzschild and Reissner–Nordström metrics

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The discussion focuses on the Schwarzschild and Reissner–Nordström metrics, which describe non-rotating spherically symmetric gravitational fields. The Schwarzschild metric applies when both angular momentum (J) and charge (Q) are zero, defined by the equation: c^2 {d τ}^{2} = (1 - r_s/r) c^2 dt^2 - (dr^2/(1 - r_s/r)) - r^2 dθ^2 - r^2 sin²θ dφ². The Reissner–Nordström metric extends this to include charge, represented as: c^2 {d τ}^{2} = (1 - r_s/r + r_Q²/r²) c² dt² - (dr²/(1 - r_s/r + r_Q²/r²)) - r² dΩ². The Reissner–Nordström metric reduces to the Schwarzschild metric when charge Q equals zero.

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A non-rotating J = 0 and charge neutral Q = 0 spherically symmetric metric is defined by the Schwarzschild metric:
c^2 {d \tau}^{2} = \left(1 - \frac{r_s}{r} \right) c^2 dt^2 - \frac{dr^2}{1 - \frac{r_s}{r}} - r^2 d\theta^2 - r^2 \sin^2 \theta \, d\phi^2 \right)

The next metric form for a non-rotating J = 0 and charged Q \neq 0 spherically symmetric metric is defined as:
c^2 {d \tau}^{2} = \left( 1 - \frac{r_{s}}{r} + \frac{r_{Q}^{2}}{r^{2}} \right) c^2 dt^2 - \frac{dr^2}{1 - \frac{r_{s}}{r} + \frac{r_{Q}^{2}}{r^{2}}} - r^2 d\theta^2 - r^2 \sin^2 \theta \, d\phi^2 \right)

Which reduces directly to the Schwarzschild metric for Q = 0.
Wikipedia said:
In the limit that the charge Q (or equivalently, the length-scale r_Q) goes to zero, one recovers the Schwarzschild metric.

However, the formal definition for a non-rotating J = 0 and charged Q \neq 0 spherically symmetric metric is the Reissner–Nordström metric:
c^2 {d \tau}^{2} = \left( 1 - \frac{r_{s}}{r} + \frac{r_{Q}^{2}}{r^{2}} \right) c^{2} dt^{2} - \frac{dr^{2}}{1 - \frac{r_{s}}{r} + \frac{r_{Q}^{2}}{r^{2}}} - r^{2} d\Omega^{2}

Where the solid angle is defined as:
d \Omega^2 = d \theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta d \phi^2

The Reissner–Nordström metric:
\boxed{c^2 {d \tau}^{2} = \left( 1 - \frac{r_{s}}{r} + \frac{r_{Q}^{2}}{r^{2}} \right) c^2 dt^2 - \frac{dr^2}{1 - \frac{r_{s}}{r} + \frac{r_{Q}^{2}}{r^{2}}} - r^2 d\theta^2 - r^2 \sin^2 \theta \, d\phi^2 \right)}
[/Color]
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_metric"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reissner-Nordström_black_hole"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle"
 
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d \Omega^2 = d \theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta d \phi^2
 
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