Schwarzschild Radius: Calculating V(esc.) & R

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SUMMARY

The Schwarzschild radius can be calculated using the formula V(esc.)=(2GM/R)^(1/2), leading to R=2GM/c^2 when escape velocity is set to the speed of light (c). This results in a Schwarzschild radius of approximately 1.46*10^-27 m/kg. While this calculation is valid, it is crucial to understand that a black hole's nature differs significantly from classical bodies. A deeper comprehension requires studying the Schwarzschild solution to the Einstein field equations, which provides essential insights into black hole physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of escape velocity and its formula
  • Familiarity with gravitational constant (G) and speed of light (c)
  • Knowledge of Einstein's field equations
  • Basic concepts of black hole physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Schwarzschild solution to the Einstein field equations
  • Research the implications of black hole escape velocity
  • Examine Insight articles on Schwarzschild geometry
  • Compare Schwarzschild radius calculations for different masses, such as the sun and protons
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, astrophysicists, and students interested in black hole mechanics and general relativity will benefit from this discussion.

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Correct if I'm wrong.

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V(esc.)=(2GM/R)^1/2 that is equal to R=2GM/V^2 putting v=c,we get R=2GM/c^2 by putting the value of G,M,C we get schwarzschild radius=1.46*10^-27 m/kg
 
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Yes, you will get the Schwarzschild radius if you start with the classical formula for escape velocity as a function of mass and radius, set the escape velocity to ##c##, and solve for ##r##. However, a black hole is nothing like a classical body whose escape velocity is ##c##, so it is not clear that this result is telling us anything important.

To properly understand black holes and why the Schwarzschild radius is what is, you have to start with the Schwarzschild solution to the Einstein field equations. You'll find many threads here if you search for "black hole escape velocity".
 
I've found hundreds of posts on PF about the Schwarzschild radius, which you might look for as well. Simply use the search functionality at the top right in the frame of this side. Especially a couple of recently written Insight articles might be of your interest: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/schwarzschild-geometry-part-1/#toggle-id-1

I've also found a funny calculation of the corresponding radii for objects the mass of our sun and a proton which you can compare your result to:
https://books.google.de/books?id=5d...ge&q=schwarzschild radius of a proton&f=false

Unfortunately the book quotation doesn't show how to assess these results, as it's not for free.
 

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