Second moments of area Izz and Ixx

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the second moments of area Izz and Ixx for a vertical column subjected to a vertical compressive point load of 30 kN. The calculated values are Ixx = 5.48E+5 mm^4 and Izz = 1.75E+5 mm^4. The user seeks assistance in determining the bending moment required for calculating compressive and tensile stresses, as well as identifying the position on the cross-section where the stress is zero. Key hints provided include the neutral axis locations: zc = 46.75 mm and xc = 22.5 mm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second moments of area (Ixx and Izz)
  • Knowledge of bending stress formulas (Tensile = Mzc/Ixx, Compressive = M(zmax-Zc)Ixx)
  • Familiarity with neutral axis concepts in structural analysis
  • Ability to perform calculations involving point loads and bending moments
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate bending moments in structural elements
  • Study the principles of stress distribution in beams under loading
  • Explore the use of bending moment diagrams for visualizing internal forces
  • Review methods for determining the location of the neutral axis in complex shapes
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and anyone involved in analyzing the mechanical behavior of columns under load will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



A vertical column has the horizontal cross sectional area shown in the attached image. The column carries a vertical compressive point load of 30kN applied at d. calculate the following:

a) The second central moments of area IZZ and Ixx
b) The maximum values of compressive and tensile stresses
c) The position on the cross section where the stress is zero

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have done part a and got:

Ixx = 5.48E+5
IZZ = 1.75E+5


for part b i know the formulas for compressive stress and tensile stress. However they require a bending moment number. How do i calculate this?

Tensile = Mzc/Ixx
Compressive M(zmax-Zc)Ixx

Compressive stress due to point load F/A

C) I am not sure how to complete this part

Any help would be much appreciated
 

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Hint: Neutral Axis
 
zc = 46.75mm and xc = 22.5mm. Is the bending moment calculated from these?

I have been trying to work out the bending moment for a while now and can't seem to get the answer of 3.97E+5 Nmm
 
Remember, take your moments about the neutral axis.
 
I am also stuck on a very similar question and i don't know how to calculate the moment. I assume the neutral axis was at the centroid of the shape which I would work out to be 46.3 mm. I have been looking for days for help on this and I'm getting nowhere
 
Do you need to draw a bending moments diagram??
 
Bending moment is M= mass x distance between the (load point D - Zc).
 
The position of zero stress (Zo) is basically,

Zo=total tensile stress x total length of z-direction( I beam)/total tensile stress + total compressive stress.
 

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