MHB Second-order homogeneous linear differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order homogeneous linear differential equation $y'' + 4y' + 4y = 0$ with the specific case of $K = 4$. The characteristic equation derived is $r^2 + 4r + 4 = 0$, which factors to $(r + 2)(r + 2) = 0$, yielding a repeated root of $r = -2$. The general solution for this case, utilizing the method for repeated roots, is confirmed as $y(x) = C_1 e^{-2t} + C_2 t e^{-2t}$. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing repeated roots in determining the correct form of the general solution.

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  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with characteristic equations
  • Knowledge of the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Concept of repeated roots in differential equations
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shamieh
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Consider the second-order homogeneous linear differential equation $y'' + 4y' + Ky = 0$

Find the general solution if $K = 4$

So here is what I have:

$r^2 + 4r + 4 = 0 $
=$(r + 2)(r+2)$
$r=-2$ ?

But I thought that you can't do this because you won't be learning anything new if you have two of the same solutions. I'm not sure what to do
 
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If you have a repeated root $r$, then the general solution is:

$$y(x)=c_1e^{rx}+c_2xe^{rx}$$
 
so $y = C_1e^{-2t} + C_2 te^{-2t}$
 
Yes...as an exercise you may wish to use the reduction of order method to prove the form of the general solution is as I gave above in the case of a repeated root for the characteristic equation. :D
 

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