MHB Second-order homogeneous linear differential equation

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The second-order homogeneous linear differential equation discussed is $y'' + 4y' + 4y = 0$ with $K = 4$. The characteristic equation is derived as $r^2 + 4r + 4 = 0$, leading to a repeated root $r = -2$. For repeated roots, the general solution takes the form $y(x) = C_1 e^{-2t} + C_2 t e^{-2t}$. The discussion suggests using the reduction of order method to validate this solution format. Understanding repeated roots is crucial for correctly formulating the general solution.
shamieh
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Consider the second-order homogeneous linear differential equation $y'' + 4y' + Ky = 0$

Find the general solution if $K = 4$

So here is what I have:

$r^2 + 4r + 4 = 0 $
=$(r + 2)(r+2)$
$r=-2$ ?

But I thought that you can't do this because you won't be learning anything new if you have two of the same solutions. I'm not sure what to do
 
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If you have a repeated root $r$, then the general solution is:

$$y(x)=c_1e^{rx}+c_2xe^{rx}$$
 
so $y = C_1e^{-2t} + C_2 te^{-2t}$
 
Yes...as an exercise you may wish to use the reduction of order method to prove the form of the general solution is as I gave above in the case of a repeated root for the characteristic equation. :D
 

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