Second-order ODE, reduction of order?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by (x^2 + 2y')y'' + 2xy' = 0 with initial conditions y(0)=1 and y'(0)=0. The substitution p=y' transforms the equation into an exact form, leading to the expression p=\frac{-x^2 \pm \sqrt{k+x^4}}{2} for some constant k. The participants highlight the challenge of integrating this expression and discuss the importance of correctly applying initial conditions in the solution process.

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Homework Statement



Find the specified particular solution:

(x^2+2y')y'' + 2xy' = 0, y(0)=1, y'(0)=0

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The equation seems amenable to the substitution p=y', so it can be transformed into (x^2 + 2p)p' + 2xp=0, or (x^2 + 2p)dp + 2xpdp=0. Since \frac{\partial (x^2+2p)}{\partial x} = 2x = \frac{\partial (2xp)}{\partial p}, the latter equation is exact, and is solvable through the method of exact equations. Unfortunately, this yields the rather cumbersome expression p=\frac{-x^2 \pm \sqrt{k+x^4}}{2} for some constant k, which I would have a hard time integrating, I think.

Any clever tricks?
 
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Hi Combinatus! :smile:

erm :redface: … p(0) = 0 ! :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi Combinatus! :smile:

erm :redface: … p(0) = 0 ! :wink:
Yes, I just noticed that after looking at my scribbles, and hoped no-one would have had time to reply yet. :redface:

Oh well. Thanks. :smile:
 
Last edited:

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