- 3,372
- 465
I am feeling a little stupid tonight... So let me build the problem...
For a single particle operator [itex]O[/itex], we have in the basis [itex]|i>[/itex] we have that:
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} |i><j|[/itex] with [itex]o_{ij}=<i|O|j>[/itex]
Then for N particles we have that:
[itex]T=\sum_{a}O_{a}= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} \sum_{a} |i>_{a}<j|_{a}[/itex] with [itex]a=1,2...,N[/itex]
How can we write this afterwards (for bosons) in respect to the creation and annihilation operators as:
[itex]T= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} c_{i}^{t} c_{j}[/itex]
From what I suspect, [itex]\sum_{a} |i>_{a}<j|_{a}[/itex] must be equal to the number operator... But for some reason I'm unable to see it...Also I tried taking this:
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} |i><j|[/itex]
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} c_{i}^{t}|0><0|c_{j}[/itex]
And then summing over the particles:
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} c_{i}^{t}c_{j} \sum_{a}|0>_{a}<0|_{a}[/itex]
but I see no reason why the sum must be equal to unity [itex]\sum_{a}|0>_{a}<0|_{a} =1[/itex]
Please give hints, not answers
For a single particle operator [itex]O[/itex], we have in the basis [itex]|i>[/itex] we have that:
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} |i><j|[/itex] with [itex]o_{ij}=<i|O|j>[/itex]
Then for N particles we have that:
[itex]T=\sum_{a}O_{a}= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} \sum_{a} |i>_{a}<j|_{a}[/itex] with [itex]a=1,2...,N[/itex]
How can we write this afterwards (for bosons) in respect to the creation and annihilation operators as:
[itex]T= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} c_{i}^{t} c_{j}[/itex]
From what I suspect, [itex]\sum_{a} |i>_{a}<j|_{a}[/itex] must be equal to the number operator... But for some reason I'm unable to see it...Also I tried taking this:
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} |i><j|[/itex]
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} c_{i}^{t}|0><0|c_{j}[/itex]
And then summing over the particles:
[itex]O= \sum_{ij} o_{ij} c_{i}^{t}c_{j} \sum_{a}|0>_{a}<0|_{a}[/itex]
but I see no reason why the sum must be equal to unity [itex]\sum_{a}|0>_{a}<0|_{a} =1[/itex]
Please give hints, not answers
Last edited: