Secondary voltage on transformer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the voltage output of a transformer with a primary voltage of 120V AC and a turns ratio of 5:1. When the primary winding has five times more turns than the secondary, the output voltage is calculated to be 24V AC. Conversely, if the transformer is connected with the secondary as the primary, the output can reach 600V AC. Additionally, it is crucial to ensure that the primary winding has sufficient inductance to prevent excessive current that could damage the transformer.

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bwd111
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120 v ac primary and turn ratio of 5:1 I came up with 600v ac is this wrong
 
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Which is the 5 and which is the 1?
 
5:1 ratio on secondary 120v ac primary x5 /5 = 24v secondary
 
Sorry, I don't understand. Is your question answered? If so, great. If not, I still don't know whether the primary has 5X more turns than the secondary or vice-versa.
 
If you had a transformer which had two windings with a turns ratio of 5 times as many turns on one winding as the other, and you connected 120 volts across the larger winding, you could get 24 volts across the smaller winding.

If you connected them the other way around, you might get 600 volts.

A complication you need to know about is that the winding with 120 volts across it needs to have enough inductance to stop a large current flowing in that winding.
Otherwise, the transformer could be destroyed.
A rough guide for small transformers is that there should be about 5 turns of wire for each volt put across the winding.

So you can't just have 5 turns and 1 turn and have it work at 120 volts.
 
Last edited:
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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