Where Can I Find Accurate Planetary Event Data for an Astronomy Course?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on finding accurate planetary event data for an introductory high school astronomy course, specifically focusing on the time intervals between Jupiter and Saturn's opposition and quadrature with Earth. Users recommend searching for "historical ephemeris," which can provide data spanning up to 9,000 years. Additionally, the Maris software's REDSHIFT planetarium tool is suggested as a paid option for detailed planetary data. For free resources, the Stellarium software, particularly its "Planetary Events" script, is highlighted as a useful tool for accessing relevant astronomical events.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of planetary motion and terminology, including opposition and quadrature.
  • Familiarity with astronomical software tools like Stellarium and REDSHIFT.
  • Knowledge of historical ephemeris data and its applications in astronomy.
  • Basic skills in scripting within Stellarium to enhance data retrieval.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "historical ephemeris" databases for comprehensive planetary event data.
  • Explore the capabilities of REDSHIFT software for detailed planetary analysis.
  • Learn how to use Stellarium scripts, particularly the "Planetary Events" script, for accessing specific astronomical data.
  • Investigate the orbital mechanics of Jupiter and Saturn to understand their opposition and quadrature cycles.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy educators, students in high school astronomy courses, and amateur astronomers seeking accurate planetary event data for educational purposes.

brainpushups
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TL;DR
Looking for planetary data (oppositions, quadratures) for Jupiter and Saturn that spans at least 30 years.
Hi everyone,
I'm looking for a database of planetary events similar to this resource but that has a longer span of time that can be accessed (the site goes back to 2009). I haven't had success in my google searches. Does anybody know where I can find this information?

In particular I am looking for the time intervals between when Jupiter and Saturn are in opposition with the Earth to when they are in quadrature with the earth. This is being used for an introductory high school astronomy course (next academic year) when we discuss the Copernican cosmos. I'd like to use real data rather than quote averages from other sources when I ask students to determine the distances and periods of the planets according to this model. It's also instructive so see the variation in the time intervals to understand why epicycles were used.

I'm finding that the calculations using the data from the link above agree well with the accepted values except for Jupiter and Saturn. My guess is that this is because I initially used data that spans a few years which is a fraction of Saturn's orbital period. And, the data available in the link site only spans a little less than half of Saturn's orbital period.

I haven't yet checked whether using the 13 years for data helps correct the calculations for Jupiter. I initially only used data over about 5 years.

Thanks!
 
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Google for "historical ephemeris" The first hit I got covered back 9000 years. See what you need...
 
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jim mcnamara said:
historical ephemeris
...is definitely the keyword search that I needed. Thanks!
 
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[add on comment]
Maris software has planetarium software called REDSHIFT which does what you seem to want. It costs about $US 50.00
[/add on comment]
 
Well the ephemerides (had to look up that plural!) that I've looked at don't include quadrature which was surprising. I don't think I'm going to spend money to get data for this one assignment, but I did find a Stellarium script that can toggle this information. For anyone that this may help: Stellarium scripts can be found here. The one that will find these events is the "Planetary Events" script.
 
brainpushups said:
Stellarium script that can toggle this information. For anyone that this may help: Stellarium scripts can be found here. The one that will find these events is the "Planetary Events" script.

Yup, Stellarium is a great prog.. I have been using it for many years :smile:
 

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