Seeking help for vector problem

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The discussion centers on solving for the vector B when added to vector C (3.0i + 4.0j) results in a vector pointing in the positive y-direction with a magnitude equal to that of C. The magnitude of vector C is calculated to be 5. The resultant vector R is expressed as 5j, indicating it has no x-component. To find vector B, the equation B + (3.0i + 4.0j) = 5j is established, leading to the conclusion that B can be determined by subtracting the components of C from the resultant. The key takeaway is that B must equal -3.0i, as it balances the equation to yield a resultant vector in the positive y-direction.
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If B is added to C= 3.0i + 4.0j, the result is a vector in the positive direction of the y-axis, with a magnitude equal to that of C. What is the magnitude of B?... Solution, i got Rx= Ax+Bx+Cx , = (3.0i) and, Ry= Ay+By+Cy, = (4.0j)

So, the square root of (3.0)2 + (4.0)2 = ... (5)...for the magnitude of B... iam i headed in the right direction or am i completely off... :confused:
 
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You are given that the direction of the resultant is in the positive y-direction.
So R has the form: \vec R=A\vec j. For some A.
 
Okay: B+ C= R where C= 3 i+ 4 j (which has magnitude 5). You are told that the resultant vector, R, "is a vector in the positive direction of the y-axis, with a magnitude equal to that of C". You then write that "Rx= Ax+Bx+Cx , = (3.0i) and, Ry= Ay+By+Cy, = (4.0j)" which I don't understand at all. Presumably Bx and Cx are x components of B and C, but what is A?

The vector in the positive direction of the y-axis with magnitude 5 (that of C) is
5j. Your equation is B+ 3i+ 4j= 5j. All you have to do to find B is subtract 3i+ 4j from both sides of the equation.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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