Seemingly easy quantum question

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In summary, the problem is to find the minimum value of a function E(p,x) with respect to the real numbers p and x, subject to the constraint that xp = 1/2 h/2pi. After using the constraint to express one variable in terms of the other, the function E becomes a function of just one variable. The minimum value of this function is 1/2 h/2pi w.
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Homework Statement



Show that the minimum value of E(p,x) = p^2/2m + 1/2mw^2 x^2 with respect to the real numbers p,x when they are constrained to satisfy xp = 1/2 h/2pi is 1/2 h/2pi w.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so this seems to just be a case of finding the minimum of a function of two variables.

But if we have f=f(x,y) then min is where partial f by dx i.e. fx = fy = 0

But partial E/dx = mw^2 x and partial E/dp = p/m..so where these both = 0 x=p=0! Where have i gone wrong?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
dude, use the constraint that you've mentioned.
from the constraint, get one variable in terms of the other and substitute for it in the expression for E.
E would then be a function of just one variable...
 

1. What is quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at a very small scale, such as atoms and subatomic particles.

2. What is the uncertainty principle?

The uncertainty principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle.

3. How does quantum entanglement work?

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4. What is superposition?

Superposition is a principle in quantum mechanics that states that a particle can exist in multiple states or locations at the same time. This is different from classical physics, where a particle can only exist in one state at a time.

5. How does quantum computing work?

Quantum computing is a form of computing that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. This allows for much faster and more efficient computing compared to classical computers.

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