Self-Fertilization in Selective Breeding of Corn

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SUMMARY

Self-fertilization is a significant aspect of selective breeding in corn, particularly due to the presence of bisexual flowers. The discussion highlights that while self-pollination can occur, it does not negate the principles of selective breeding, as the selection of desired traits still takes place. Male sterile corn is utilized to enhance the selective breeding process, allowing for hybridization without the need for manual detasseling. This method simplifies the breeding process and ensures that the resulting offspring exhibit superior traits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of corn plant biology, specifically bisexual flowers
  • Knowledge of selective breeding techniques in agriculture
  • Familiarity with hybridization processes in crop production
  • Awareness of male sterility concepts in plant breeding
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of male sterile corn in hybridization
  • Explore techniques for effective selective breeding in corn
  • Study the impact of self-fertilization on crop yield and quality
  • Learn about the use of detasseling machines in corn breeding
USEFUL FOR

Agricultural scientists, corn breeders, and anyone involved in crop production and genetic improvement will benefit from this discussion.

gracy
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can self-pollination /self-fertilization be present in selective breeding?Have a look on this video from time 10.00 to 12.00 it seems self-fertilization occurs in corn in selective breeding process.And it make sense as corn bears bisexual flowers self-fertilization can occur.But what i am confused about will it be called as selective-breeding if it involves self-fertilization?
 
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You still select what you want to reproduce, so I guess you can call it selective breeding.
 
That is why male sterile corn is used in selective breeding. Self pollination defeats selective breeding - especially the creation of hybrids, a kind of selective breeding.

Suppose you have corn varieties A and B. When these hybridize, the offspring have lots of superior traits.
The field is plant with 1 row of A, 1 row of B right next to A. The whole field is rows of A,B. If B provides only the pollen and A does not make pollen then all of the seeds on the A plants will be hybrids. The B corn kernels are used for animal feed.

The old approach was to use either a crew of workers or a detassling machine to go out and whack off the tassles on all of the A plants. If A is male sterile, it cannot produce viable pollen, so no machines or people needed.
 

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