Separable D.E., Partial Fractions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the separable differential equation \(\frac{dP}{dt} = P - P^2\) using partial fractions. The user initially struggles with the integration process but receives guidance on separating variables and integrating both sides. The correct approach involves rewriting the equation as \(\frac{dP}{P - P^2} = dt\) and applying partial fraction decomposition to facilitate integration, leading to terms involving \(\ln|P|\) and \(\ln|1 - P|\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of separable differential equations
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, specifically partial fractions
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions and their properties
  • Basic calculus concepts, including differentiation and integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of partial fraction decomposition in detail
  • Practice solving separable differential equations with various initial conditions
  • Explore the application of logarithmic properties in solving differential equations
  • Review integration techniques for rational functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators looking for examples of teaching integration techniques.

EtherealMonkey
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Homework Statement



\frac{dP}{dt}=P-P^{2}

It seems that Partial Fractions should be used to solve this D.E., but I cannot find an example to go by.

I even tried to rewrite the equation as:

\frac{d}{dx}Y\left(x\right)=Y\left(x\right)-Y\left(x\right)^{2}

But, that isn't helping me either...

Anyone?
 
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Please?

I know this may seem so obvious. And, in fact a great deal of my trouble in D.E. so far can be summarized by my "not seeing the forest for the trees".

So, any hint would probably get me going...
 
This is what I have done so far...

P\left(t\right)\frac{d}{dt}=P\left(t\right)-P\left(t\right)^{2}

P\left(t\right)\frac{d}{dt}=P\left(t\right)\left(1-P\left(t\right)\right)

\frac{1}{P\left(t\right)}dP=\left(1-P\left(t\right)\right)dt

\int \frac{1}{P\left(t\right)}dP= \int dt - \int P\left(t\right) dt

\ln \left(P\left(t\right)\right) = t - \int P\left(t\right) dt
 
EtherealMonkey said:
This is what I have done so far...

P\left(t\right)\frac{d}{dt}=P\left(t\right)-P\left(t\right)^{2}

P\left(t\right)\frac{d}{dt}=P\left(t\right)\left(1-P\left(t\right)\right)

\frac{1}{P\left(t\right)}dP=\left(1-P\left(t\right)\right)dt

\int \frac{1}{P\left(t\right)}dP= \int dt - \int P\left(t\right) dt

\ln \left(P\left(t\right)\right) = t - \int P\left(t\right) dt

I see you were able to get the 'y' in your user name!

One comment: you're still using the derivative operator incorrectly: d/dt requires something to the right of it, since it means to take the derivative with respect to t of something.

Now, let's look at your DE.
\frac{dP}{dt}~=~P~-P^2
After separation, you get this.
\frac{dP}{P - P^2}~=~dt

Now integrate both sides. You will want to use partial fractions for the integral on the left side, and should get two terms involving ln|P| and ln|1 - P|. Don't forget you'll need the constant of integration.

Is that enough to get you started?
 
Mark44 said:
Is that enough to get you started?

Yes, thank you very much!

Sorry for the late response, I just got on campus.

Now, got to go take a test, wish me much success!

Thanks again Mark!
 

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