Separating salt and sodium carbonate help

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to determine the amount of sodium carbonate in a mixture with salt. It includes considerations of chemical reactions and analytical techniques relevant to chemistry.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using hydrochloric acid to react with sodium carbonate, producing sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide, followed by boiling the resulting saltwater.
  • Another participant proposes that a titration could be used to determine the amount of sodium carbonate, noting that sodium carbonate is slightly basic in water.
  • A later reply corrects the initial assumption about sodium carbonate's acidity, confirming it is alkaline and reiterating that titration with a strong acid remains a viable method.
  • One participant acknowledges the identity of sodium carbonate as washing soda, reinforcing its basic nature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the acidity or basicity of sodium carbonate, with some agreeing on the use of titration while others focus on the reaction with hydrochloric acid. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method to determine the amount of sodium carbonate.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions about the solubility of the compounds and the effectiveness of the proposed methods that are not fully explored. The discussion does not clarify the specific conditions or concentrations involved in the reactions or titrations.

George3
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Homework Statement


Given a mixture of salt and sodium carbonate, how could you determine the amount of sodium carbonate in the mixture?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Salt and sodium carbonate are both soluble, so I would I use HCl to react with the Na2CO3 leaving the NaCl H20 and CO2? And then boil the salt water?
 
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Not a chemist, but sodium carbonate must be acidic in water - could you just do a titration ?
 
mgb_phys said:
Not a chemist, but sodium carbonate must be acidic in water - could you just do a titration ?

Quite the opposite, it will be slightly basic :smile:

But titration (with a strong acid) is still a good idea.
 
Doh - Sodium Carbonate is washing soda, must be alkali!
 

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