Series, Comparison and Limit Tests

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The discussion revolves around the convergence of the series ∑(1/√(n+4)). The user applied the Limit Comparison Test using the series ∑(1/√n) and found the limit to be 1, indicating that both series behave similarly. Since the comparison series diverges, the user concludes that their series also diverges. Clarifications were made regarding the relevance of term comparison in the Limit Comparison Test versus the Comparison Test. The user seeks confirmation of their understanding and calculations related to the test.
mateomy
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Im practicing problems for my Calc 2 test tomorrow. I am doing this problem which I am not quite sure I've done it right. I think I have, but I want confirmation...

<br /> \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt(n+4)}<br />

I chose my comparison series as \frac{1}{\sqrt(n)} and then ran a limit test eventually finding that it came out to equal 1, which shows that they are behaviorally similar. And since I know my comparison Series is larger than the given Series, I know the latter diverges.

Is that correct?
 
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mateomy said:
Im practicing problems for my Calc 2 test tomorrow. I am doing this problem which I am not quite sure I've done it right. I think I have, but I want confirmation...

<br /> \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt(n+4)}<br />

I chose my comparison series as \frac{1}{\sqrt(n)} and then ran a limit test eventually finding that it came out to equal 1, which shows that they are behaviorally similar. And since I know my comparison Series is larger than the given Series, I know the latter diverges.

Is that correct?

You can omit the phrase "And since I know my comparison Series is larger than the given Series".

Since the ratio in the Limit Comparison Test (which is what you used) is 1, and since your comparison series is a divergent series, then your series diverges as well.

The fact that your series is larger than or smaller than (on a per-term basis) the corresponding term of a divergent series, is irrelevant. If you were using the Comparison Test, however, this information would be relevant. In the Comparison Test, for your series to diverge, each term of your series would have to be larger than the corresponding term of a divergent series.
 
I know, I realized that after I posted it. Is it correct otherwise?
 
Thanks. (I had to delete a follow up question because I just jumped on a response after skimming over yours.)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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