Series, Comparison and Limit Tests

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of the series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+4}}\) and involves the application of the Limit Comparison Test with the series \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\). Participants are exploring the correctness of their reasoning regarding the divergence of the original series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the Limit Comparison Test and the implications of the limit being equal to 1. There is a focus on the relationship between the original series and the comparison series, as well as the conditions under which the Comparison Test applies.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking confirmation of their reasoning and understanding of the tests applied. There is an acknowledgment of a misunderstanding regarding the relevance of term comparisons in different tests, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are preparing for a calculus test, which may impose constraints on the depth of their exploration. There is a focus on confirming understanding rather than reaching a definitive conclusion.

mateomy
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Im practicing problems for my Calc 2 test tomorrow. I am doing this problem which I am not quite sure I've done it right. I think I have, but I want confirmation...

[tex] \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt(n+4)}[/tex]

I chose my comparison series as [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt(n)}[/itex] and then ran a limit test eventually finding that it came out to equal 1, which shows that they are behaviorally similar. And since I know my comparison Series is larger than the given Series, I know the latter diverges.

Is that correct?
 
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mateomy said:
Im practicing problems for my Calc 2 test tomorrow. I am doing this problem which I am not quite sure I've done it right. I think I have, but I want confirmation...

[tex] \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt(n+4)}[/tex]

I chose my comparison series as [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt(n)}[/itex] and then ran a limit test eventually finding that it came out to equal 1, which shows that they are behaviorally similar. And since I know my comparison Series is larger than the given Series, I know the latter diverges.

Is that correct?

You can omit the phrase "And since I know my comparison Series is larger than the given Series".

Since the ratio in the Limit Comparison Test (which is what you used) is 1, and since your comparison series is a divergent series, then your series diverges as well.

The fact that your series is larger than or smaller than (on a per-term basis) the corresponding term of a divergent series, is irrelevant. If you were using the Comparison Test, however, this information would be relevant. In the Comparison Test, for your series to diverge, each term of your series would have to be larger than the corresponding term of a divergent series.
 
I know, I realized that after I posted it. Is it correct otherwise?
 
Thanks. (I had to delete a follow up question because I just jumped on a response after skimming over yours.)
 

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