Shape of surface of fluid in a rotating tank

In summary, a concave astronomical telescope mirror can be created by rotating a circular tank of mercury, with the shape of the surface determined by the density of mercury, radius from the centre, and rotation rate. The faster the rotation and lower the density, the deeper the concave shape. The shape may be either spherical or paraboloid elliptic, with a possible pressure variation from the centre. Relevant equations can be found in the concept of liquid mirror telescope.
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Homework Statement


A concave astronomical telescope mirror may be made by rotating a circular tank of mercury. Find an expression for the shape of the surface in terms of the density of mercury, the radius from the centre, and the rotation rate.


Homework Equations


[tex]v = r \omega[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Blah, no idea where to start. Like the problem says, the surface would be concave. Spinning faster would make it deeper, as would lowering the density of the fluid in the tank. The shape would be either spherical or paraboloid elliptic. My guess would be parabolic. There would be some pressure variation outwards from the centre, maybe? I don't know. If someone could just throw a couple relevant equations my way, that would be helpful.
 
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What is the shape of the surface of fluid in a rotating tank?

The shape of the surface of fluid in a rotating tank is called a paraboloid. This means that the surface is curved in a way that resembles a parabola.

Why does the surface of the fluid curve in a rotating tank?

The surface of the fluid curves due to the centrifugal force created by the rotation of the tank. This force causes the fluid to move away from the center of rotation, resulting in a curved surface.

Does the speed of rotation affect the shape of the fluid's surface?

Yes, the speed of rotation does affect the shape of the fluid's surface. The faster the rotation, the more pronounced the curve of the surface will be.

What factors can affect the shape of the fluid's surface in a rotating tank?

Aside from the speed of rotation, other factors that can affect the shape of the fluid's surface include the size and shape of the tank, the viscosity of the fluid, and the amount of fluid in the tank.

Is the shape of the fluid's surface in a rotating tank consistent?

No, the shape of the fluid's surface in a rotating tank is not consistent. It can change depending on the factors mentioned above and can even form multiple layers or waves in certain cases.

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