Should Chloroplasts and Mitochondria be Considered Independent Organisms?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on whether chloroplasts and mitochondria should be classified as independent organisms living in symbiosis with eukaryotic cells, rather than merely as organelles. The scope includes theoretical considerations of biological classification and the criteria for defining living organisms.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved through endosymbiosis and question their classification as independent organisms.
  • One participant argues that these organelles are not considered living organisms because they have lost many genes necessary for independent survival and rely on host proteins for their functions.
  • Another participant challenges the notion that independent survival is a requirement for classification as a living organism, suggesting that some bacteria also require assistance yet are considered living.
  • A later reply acknowledges the complexity of the classification issue, suggesting that it could be viewed as a gray area.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the criteria for classifying chloroplasts and mitochondria as independent organisms, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of "living organism" and the criteria for independence, as well as the implications of metabolic capability without independent survival.

FireBones
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I know that most people believe that chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved in eukaryotic cells by endosymbiosis, but has there been any push (or even any discussion) on whether they should actually be considered independent organisms living in symbiosis with the cell?

They fulfill most (if not all) the criteria for a "living thing."

My efforts at research through google ran up against a brick wall since the keywords I thought of all led me to the endosymbiosis theory itself rather than the question of classification.
 
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They are not considered living organisms in present cells because they lost a lot of genes necessary to survive independently and need host proteins to perform functions for them
 
mazinse said:
They are not considered living organisms in present cells because they lost a lot of genes necessary to survive independently and need host proteins to perform functions for them

Thanks, but I was under the impression that the ability to survive independently was not required so long as the entity could undergo metabolism (at all)...aren't there several bacteria that require this type of help as well?
 
FireBones said:
Thanks, but I was under the impression that the ability to survive independently was not required so long as the entity could undergo metabolism (at all)...aren't there several bacteria that require this type of help as well?

well that's an interesting way of putting it. if you really want to hit that gray area then yeah, think of them that way.
 

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