Show Poincare Disk is incidence geometry

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SUMMARY

The Poincare disk model satisfies the incidence axiom, which states that any line must contain at least two points. In this model, lines can be represented as either Euclidean straight lines through the origin or arcs of Euclidean circles contained within the disk. The equation for the second type of line is given by L a,b = {(x,y) | (x-a)² + (y-b)² = a² + b² - 1, with x² + y² < 1}. The discussion emphasizes the need to find specific coordinates for points on these lines to demonstrate the axiom effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Poincare disk model for hyperbolic geometry
  • Familiarity with incidence geometry principles
  • Knowledge of Euclidean geometry and its properties
  • Basic skills in solving equations in R²
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of hyperbolic lines in the Poincare disk model
  • Learn how to derive coordinates for points on hyperbolic lines
  • Study incidence axioms in different geometrical contexts
  • Investigate the relationship between Euclidean and hyperbolic geometries
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Students and educators in geometry, mathematicians exploring hyperbolic spaces, and anyone interested in the foundations of incidence geometry.

murmillo
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Homework Statement


I have to show that the Poincare disk satisfies the incidence axiom that any line contains at least two points.


Homework Equations


There are two kinds of lines on the Poincare disk. I've found 2 points for the first kind, which are straight lines going through the origin. The second kind are lines
L a,b = {(x,y) | (x-a)2 + (y-b)2 = a2 + b2 - 1, with x2 + y2 < 1}

The Attempt at a Solution


Given a and b, I need to find (x, y) and (x',y') that lie on the line.
I've shown that x^2+y^2+1 = 2ax+2by, but I don't know if I'm headed in the right direction.
 
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I'm confused as to what you are doing here. In the "Poincare' disk model for hyperbolic geometry", a "line" is either a Euclidean straight line throug the center of the disk or an arc of a Euclidean circle contained in the disk. In either case, it follows immediately from Euclidean geometry that they contain an infinite number of points. Are you required to actually calculate coordinates of two points in the "line"? If so, what coordinate system are you using?
 
Yes, I have to show that there exist at least two points on the line. I need to find coordinates in terms of a and b. I'm using the normal coordinate system for points in R2.
 

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