Show that if a < b + ε for every ε>0 then a ≤ b

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that if \( a < b + \epsilon \) for every \( \epsilon > 0 \), then \( a \leq b \). Participants explore various proof techniques, including proof by contradiction. The successful approach involves assuming \( a > b \) and deriving a contradiction by manipulating the inequality with \( \epsilon = \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \). This leads to the conclusion that \( a < b \), confirming the original statement.

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Homework Statement


Show that if a < b + ε for every ε>0 then a ≤ b

Homework Equations



I am not sure if this is a right way to do it? I just want to know if it does make sense

The Attempt at a Solution


proof.
a < b + ε → if a is bounded above by b+ε then b is the least upper bound for a.
which means a ≤ b.
ε is the upper bound of a since b≤ε.
 
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No, that doesn't work. Try formulating it as a proof by contradiction.
 


Dick said:
No, that doesn't work. Try formulating it as a proof by contradiction.

ok! so i tried it this way...

Suppose a > b+ε for every ε>0,then a≤b
let ε= 1/2a-1/2b since a-b>ε→→→a-b >1/2a-1/2b (true)

so a> b+ 1/2a-1/2b
1/2a>1/2b
a>b which contradict from the first agreement ∅
 


kmikias said:
ok! so i tried it this way...

Suppose a > b+ε for every ε>0,then a≤b

Unfortunately, no. To do a proof by contradiction, you need to assume the hypothesis and the negation of the conclusion.
 


gb7nash said:
Unfortunately, no. To do a proof by contradiction, you need to assume the hypothesis and the negation of the conclusion.

ok..another try...i won't stop until i get this ...

suppose a>b and let ε = 1/2 (a-b) ...(i think you know where i get that)

so a < b+ε → a< b+(1/2a-1/2b)
then a-1/2 < b-1/2 → 1/2a<1/2b→ a<b CONTRADICTION ∅
 


I think that's is the answer...what do you think
 


kmikias said:
ok..another try...i won't stop until i get this ...

suppose a>b and let ε = 1/2 (a-b) ...(i think you know where i get that)

so a < b+ε → a< b+(1/2a-1/2b)
then a-(1/2)a < b-(1/2)b → 1/2a<1/2b→ a<b CONTRADICTION ∅

It looks fine, just fixed a minor typo on your part.
 
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