Show that if a, b∈ R with a < b, then there exists a number x ∈ I with a < x < b

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for any two real numbers a and b where a < b, there exists an irrational number x such that a < x < b. The solution utilizes the density theorem, demonstrating that by selecting a rational number r within the interval (a/√2, b/√2), the expression x = r√2 yields an irrational number. This approach confirms that x lies between a and b, thereby satisfying the conditions of the problem.

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Homework Statement



Let I be the set of real numbers that are not rational. (We call
elements of I irrational numbers. Show that if a, b are real
numbers with a < b, then there exists a number x ∈ I with
a < x < b.


The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure if this is right:

Using the density theorem to the real numbers a/√2 and b/√2, we obtain a rational number such that:

a/√2 < r < b/√2

where r ≠ 0

This gives ---> x = r√2, which is an irrational number because it contains √2, which itself is irrational. This satisfies b < x < a

Is this right? or do i need more in the proof?
 
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Perfect.

For the sake of completeness, you might want to add a proof of r \sqrt{2} not being rational. However, if you have shown this result in class or in your notes you should probably reference it.
 

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