Show that the diagonals are perpendicular using vectors

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Mr Davis 97
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Perpendicular Vectors
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 6K views
Mr Davis 97
Messages
1,461
Reaction score
44
I am given the following problem: Show, using vectors, that the diagonals of an equilateral parallelogram are perpendicular.

First, imagine that the sides of the equilateral parallelogram are the two vectors ##\vec{A}## and ##\vec{B}##. Since the figure is equilateral, their magnitudes must be equal: ##A = B##. Then ##A^2 - B^2 = 0##. This can be factored using the dot product as ##(\vec{A} + \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} - \vec{B}) = 0##. However, these two vectors are the diagonals of the parallelogram, and since their dot product is zero, they must be perpendicular.

Is this proof sufficient? Is there a better proof?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mr Davis 97 said:
I am given the following problem: Show, using vectors, that the diagonals of an equilateral parallelogram are perpendicular.

First, imagine that the sides of the equilateral parallelogram are the two vectors ##\vec{A}## and ##\vec{B}##. Since the figure is equilateral, their magnitudes must be equal: ##A = B##. Then ##A^2 - B^2 = 0##. This can be factored using the dot product as ##(\vec{A} + \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} - \vec{B}) = 0##. However, these two vectors are the diagonals of the parallelogram, and since their dot product is zero, they must be perpendicular.

Is this proof sufficient? Is there a better proof?
You should be posting this and your other homework-type problems in the Homework & Coursework sections.