Showcasing $V(I \cap J)=V(I) \cup V(J)$ in Polynomials

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the equality $V(I \cap J) = V(I) \cup V(J)$ for ideals $I$ and $J$ in the polynomial ring $K[x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n]$. The user correctly establishes that $V(IJ) = V(I) \cup V(J)$ by demonstrating that if a point $x$ belongs to the variety of the product of ideals, then it must belong to at least one of the varieties of the individual ideals. The user seeks confirmation of their approach and inquires about alternative methods to prove the main statement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial rings, specifically $K[x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n]$
  • Knowledge of ideals and varieties in algebraic geometry
  • Familiarity with the concepts of intersection and union of sets
  • Basic proficiency in logical reasoning and proof techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of varieties and ideals in algebraic geometry
  • Learn about the Nullstellensatz and its implications for polynomial ideals
  • Explore alternative proofs for $V(I \cap J) = V(I) \cup V(J)$ using geometric interpretations
  • Investigate the relationship between product ideals and their varieties in more depth
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Students and researchers in algebraic geometry, mathematicians interested in polynomial ideals, and educators teaching advanced algebra concepts.

evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

I want to show that if $I,J$ ideals of $K[x_1, x_2, \dots , x_n]$, then $V(I \cap J)=V(I) \cup V(J)$.

Do I have to show that $ V(IJ)=V(I\cap J)$ and then $V(IJ)=V(I)\cup V(J)$? (Thinking)

If so, that's what I have tried:

$x \in V(IJ) \leftrightarrow (f_i \cdot g_j)(x)=0$, where $f_i \in I$ and $g_j \in J$

$\leftrightarrow f_i(x) \cdot g_j(x)=0 \leftrightarrow f_i(x)=0 \text{ OR } g_j(x)=0 \leftrightarrow x \in V(I) \text{ OR } x \in V(J)$ $\leftrightarrow x \in V(I)\cup V(J)$

So, $V(IJ)= V(I)\cup V(J)$.

Is it right so far? Or have I done something wrong? (Thinking)

How could I continue? :confused:
 
Last edited:
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Is there also an other way, to show that $V(I \cap J)=V(I) \cup V(J)$? (Thinking)
 

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