Showing a polynomial has at least one zero outside the unit circle.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on demonstrating that a polynomial has at least one zero outside the unit circle, specifically for polynomials with a leading coefficient of $a_n = 1$. The Schur-Cohn Algorithm is mentioned as a potential method for solving this problem, although its application is deemed unnecessary for an introductory complex variables course. Participants suggest using the factored form of the polynomial to evaluate p(0) and identify zeros, leading to a resolution of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with complex variables and their applications
  • Knowledge of the factored form of polynomials
  • Basic comprehension of algorithms in mathematical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Schur-Cohn Algorithm for polynomial root location
  • Study the properties of polynomials in complex analysis
  • Learn about the factored form of polynomials and its implications
  • Explore additional methods for finding zeros of polynomials outside the unit circle
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in complex variables, mathematicians interested in polynomial analysis, and anyone seeking to understand the behavior of polynomial zeros in relation to the unit circle.

jdinatale
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The first thing that we should notice is that the leading coefficient $a_n = 1$. I was thinking about considering the factored form of p.

I googled, and there is an algorithm called the "Schur-Cohn Algorithm" that is suppose to answer exactly this, but I can't find any information on it or how to use it. Besides, this question is asked in an introduction to complex variables class, so we shouldn't have to use that algorithm.

Also, I found this questioned answered elsewhere, but I can't understand their solutions

http://www.edaboard.com/thread154228.html

Joseph-4.png
 
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jdinatale said:
The first thing that we should notice is that the leading coefficient $a_n = 1$. I was thinking about considering the factored form of p.

I googled, and there is an algorithm called the "Schur-Cohn Algorithm" that is suppose to answer exactly this, but I can't find any information on it or how to use it. Besides, this question is asked in an introduction to complex variables class, so we shouldn't have to use that algorithm.

Also, I found this questioned answered elsewhere, but I can't understand their solutions

http://www.edaboard.com/thread154228.html

Joseph-4.png
The second solution in that link looks reasonable.

What is p(0) ?

Suppose we write the zeros of p(z) as z1, z2, z3, ..., zn.

Write p(z) in factored form, and from that, set z=0 to find a different expression for p(0).
 
SammyS said:
The second solution in that link looks reasonable.

What is p(0) ?

Suppose we write the zeros of p(z) as z1, z2, z3, ..., zn.

Write p(z) in factored form, and from that, set z=0 to find a different expression for p(0).

That makes total sense now! Thanks, I have the problem solved now!
 

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