Showing Coprime Sequence with q_1=3

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a sequence defined by q_1=3 and the recursive relation q_{n+1}=q_1...q_{n}-1. Participants are exploring how to demonstrate that any two elements of this sequence are coprime.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of integer combinations of sequence elements and reference a theorem related to coprimality. There is also mention of the behavior of prime factors in relation to the sequence elements.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various perspectives on proving coprimality, with some participants suggesting that integer combinations can demonstrate this property. Others are exploring the implications of prime divisors on the sequence elements.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem without providing explicit solutions, focusing instead on reasoning and theoretical implications.

Dragonfall
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Let q_1=3, q_{n+1}=q_1...q_{n}-1. How do I show that any two elements of this sequence are coprime?
 
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I can't actually think of a way of helping you without giving the answer. Let me try it this way: given q_i and q_j with i<j it is rather clear that there is an integer combination of them that is 1, that is there are integeres a and b with aq_i +bq_j =1 (and hence they are coprime). You have acutally written these integers a and b out explicitly in your own post.
 
Ah of course! I had forgotten about the converse of that theorem.
 
But it is even easier than that: if i<j and some prime divides q_i it cannot divide q_j, and vice versa. It all follows from just reducing that expression you gave mod any prime: if p a prime divides any q_i it cannot divide any other q_j.
 

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