Sigma Notation Question/Trig Identity

4 replies · 6K views · last reply
Lamoid
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Sigma Notation Question/Trig Identity

I posted this elsewhere but I think I put it in the wrong place so I'm going to post my question again here.


Basically I have to deduce the second formula from the first. Both equations are the same except for the top of the right side, which makes me think it is just a simple matter of a trig identity. Unfortunately, I can't find an identity that would work. Can anyone help?
 
Attachments
  • Two sum identities for cos ix from i=1 to n: the first equals (sin((n+1/2)x) - sin(x/2)) over 2sin(x/2); the second equals sin(nx/2)cos(1/2)(n+1)x over sin(x/2).
    question2.jpg
    8 KB · Views: 669
i do not think those formulas are correctly written, i mean the second one. the last part should read like this i guess:

[tex]\frac{sin(\frac{nx}{2})cos(\frac{1}{2}(n+1)x)}{sin\frac{x}{2}}[/tex]

to deduce this one from the first one, you need to apply this rule

[tex]sin(A)-sin(B)=2cos(\frac{A+B}{2})sin(\frac{A-B}{2})[/tex]
 
OK, but looking at the first formula, wouldn't A be nx? and B be x/2?

Edit: Ah nvm. OK thank you very much! What is that formula called?
 
Last edited:
Lamoid said:
OK, but looking at the first formula, wouldn't A be nx? and B be x/2?

Edit: Ah nvm. OK thank you very much! What is that formula called?

[tex]A=(n+\frac{1}{2})x[/tex]

[tex]B=\frac{x}{2}[/tex]