Significant Figures with Kinetic Energy Formula?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of kinetic energy for an object with given mass and velocity, including the determination of uncertainty in the kinetic energy using the formula K = 1/2 mv². Participants are exploring the application of error propagation techniques in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the use of the error equation for Δ(v²) and questioning the logic behind its application. There is a focus on the origin of the constant 0.5 in the kinetic energy formula and its implications for uncertainty calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants are seeking clarification on the calculations and the role of constants in the uncertainty propagation. There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions made in the error analysis, particularly regarding the treatment of the constant in the kinetic energy equation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the provided mass and velocity values, along with their uncertainties. The discussion reflects a need for verification of the error propagation methods used in the calculations.

ProfessorMadMan

Homework Statement


An object of mass m = 2.3±0.1 kg is moving at a speed of v = 1.25±0.03 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy (K = 1 /2mv2 ) of the object. What is the uncertainty in K?

I am not exactly sure if I used the error equation correctly when I start using Δ(v2). Could someone verify my logic here?

Homework Equations


K=0.5mv2

Δ(v2)=nx^(n-1)(Δx)

ΔK=(k )(z(Δm/m +(Δv2)/(v2))), k=0.5, z=1.8

The Attempt at a Solution


K=0.5mv2=0.5(2.3kg)(1.25m/s)2=1.8J

Power Error Equation
Δ(v2)=nx^(n-1)(Δx)
=2(1.25)^1(0.03)

Δ(v2)=0.075

Multiplication and Constant Error Equation

ΔK=(k )(z(Δm/m +(Δv2)/(v2)))

K = 0.5 ⋅ 1.8 ⋅((0.1/2.3)+(0.075/1.252))

K = 0.08
 
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ProfessorMadMan said:
K = 0.5 ⋅ 1.8 ⋅((0.1/2.3)+(0.075/1.252))
Where did the 0.5 come from?

An easy way to check your answer is to plug in the values that would make K its max: 1.25+0.03, 2.3+0.1.
 
haruspex said:
Where did the 0.5 come from?

An easy way to check your answer is to plug in the values that would make K its max: 1.25+0.03, 2.3+0.1.

Sorry this was meant to be K = 0.5 ⋅ 1.8 ⋅((0.1/2.3)+(0.075/1.252)), is that still correct?

The 0.5 comes from the K=1/2 mv2

I understand that the 0.5 is an exact number, but my thought is that the uncertainty that I am calculating here needs to be scaled ( or with the same ratio) after you put the uncertainty with mass and speed given in the beginning through the KE formula. OR does that not matter?
 
haruspex said:
Where did the 0.5 come from?

An easy way to check your answer is to plug in the values that would make K its max: 1.25+0.03, 2.3+0.1.
I am using the exact constant rule: z = k Δx, whereas k has no uncertainty, or Δk=0. So I use 0.5 from the kinetic energy formula as k.
 
ProfessorMadMan said:

Homework Statement


An object of mass m = 2.3±0.1 kg is moving at a speed of v = 1.25±0.03 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy (K = 1 /2mv2 ) of the object. What is the uncertainty in K?

I am not exactly sure if I used the error equation correctly when I start using Δ(v2). Could someone verify my logic here?

Homework Equations


K=0.5mv2

Δ(v2)=nx^(n-1)(Δx)

ΔK=(k )(z(Δm/m +(Δv2)/(v2))), k=0.5, z=1.8
In general, Δ(xn) = nxn−1(Δx) .

Specifically, Δ(v2) = 2v1(Δv) .
 
ProfessorMadMan said:
The 0.5 comes from the K=1/2 mv2
You already included that when calculating the 1.8J.
 

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