Help Me Find Mass-Energy Equivalence Formula!

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the mass-energy equivalence formula, specifically the relationship between energy (E), mass (m), momentum (p), and the speed of light (c). Participants emphasize the importance of using the relativistic momentum formula, p = γmv, where γ is the Lorentz factor, to express energy in terms of momentum. The key steps involve substituting expressions for velocity and the Lorentz factor into the energy equation E = γmc². The final goal is to arrive at the equation (m²)(c⁴) = (E²) - (p²c²).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass-energy equivalence principles
  • Familiarity with relativistic momentum (p = γmv)
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor (γ = 1/(1-(v²/c²))^(1/2))
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz factor (γ) in special relativity
  • Learn how to manipulate the mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc²
  • Explore the relationship between energy, momentum, and velocity in relativistic physics
  • Investigate applications of mass-energy equivalence in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying special relativity, as well as educators seeking to clarify the mass-energy equivalence concept.

cobi18
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Simple algebra to find the strict mass–energy equivalence formula, and I can't do it!

find ((m^2)*(c^4)=(E^2)-(p^2*c^2)) from (E=m*c^2*y) (p=m*y*v)
(y=1/(1-(v^2/c^2))^(1/2))


Yeh i can find the m^2c^4 parts and the E^2 obvioulsy. but then i am stuck with E^2(v^2/c^2) when instead i want (p^2c^2). If anyone could help that would be great!
 
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cobi18 said:
Yeh i can find the m^2c^4 parts and the E^2 obvioulsy. but then i am stuck with E^2(v^2/c^2) when instead i want (p^2c^2).
Use E=m*c^2*y again.
 


Doc Al said:
Use E=m*c^2*y again.

That will not solve anything... The formula for the momentum has to be used. I recommend you to start with "p = γmv" and find "v" as a function of "p", then find "γ" as a function of "p" and finaly replace "γ" in "E=γmc2" with what you have found.
 


cosmic dust said:
That will not solve anything...
Sure it will. It's the first step:
-step 1: use the formula for E as I described
The formula for the momentum has to be used.
Of course it does. That's the second step:
-step 2: then rewrite the results in terms of p
 


OK, I thought you had say to use the formula for E twice, sorry...
 

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