Simple Calculus Questions Having to Do With Inverses

  • Thread starter Thread starter jsewell94
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Calculus
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a calculus problem involving the differentiation of an inverse function. The original poster presents a function G(x) defined in terms of the inverse of a differentiable function f and seeks to find the derivative G'(2) given specific values for f and its derivative.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differentiation of inverse functions and the application of the chain rule. There are attempts to clarify the formula for the derivative of an inverse function and its validity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the differentiation process and the assumptions involved. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's attempts, and some participants express understanding of the methods presented. However, questions remain regarding the assumptions made without proof.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of formatting issues in the original post, and participants note the importance of addressing potential problems, such as the denominator being zero in the context of the problem.

jsewell94
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose f^{-1}(x) is the inverse function of a differentiable function f Let G(x) = \frac{1}{f^{-1}(x)} If f(3) = 2 and f'(3) = 1/9 , find G'(2).

2. Stuff to know..
(f^{-1}(x))' = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))}

The Attempt at a Solution


http://i.imgur.com/X5Q9A.jpg?1?7662
I just have no idea if I'm doing this right or not..or if I've made a stupid calculation error. Thanks for the help!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Please show an attempt or this will be deleted.
 
jsewell94 said:
2. Stuff to know..
(f-1)'(x) = 1/f(f-1(x))

What you posted here makes no sense. Use Latex to format these expressions so they're more legible.
 
Okay, sorry about the sucky post. I was in a rush to get it up, and I didn't realize the image was screwed up. I also didn't take the time to format it neatly. Hope this is more readable. :)
 
jsewell94 said:
Okay, sorry about the sucky post. I was in a rush to get it up, and I didn't realize the image was screwed up. I also didn't take the time to format it neatly. Hope this is more readable. :)

Yes that makes sense now. I see that you also fixed one or more typos.

Your method & answer look correct.


BTW: You may be warned about an overly large image by one of the moderators.
 
jsewell94 said:
Okay, sorry about the sucky post. I was in a rush to get it up, and I didn't realize the image was screwed up. I also didn't take the time to format it neatly. Hope this is more readable. :)

Yes, it looks good.

But can you assume (f^{-1})'(x) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))} without proof?
 
Curious3141 said:
Yes, it looks good.

But can you assume (f^{-1})'(x) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))} without proof?

Yeah, you can assume this. We went over it in class, and I managed to prove it (maybe?).

According to the chain rule

(f(g(x))' = f'(g(x))g'(x)

So, consider: f(f^{-1}(x)) = x

According to the chain rule,f'(f^{-1}(x))(f^{-1})'(x) = 1

So, (f^{-1})'(x) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1})}
 
You can prove it if you want. Assuming an inverse exists, then y = f(x) which implies x = f-1(y) = f(f-1(x)) = f-1(f(x)) (by the properties of the inverse). Now can you differentiate these with respect to x using the differentiability rules to get it in the form of the above?
 
A kind-of-obvious point for the OP: you may want to also address the issue of the

possibility of your denominator being zero when you answer your question.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K