Simple harmonic motion (direction of acceleration)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of simple harmonic motion (SHM) in a pendulum experiment, specifically regarding the direction of acceleration relative to the equilibrium position. The equilibrium position is established at 30cm, with a negative amplitude at 24.0cm and the particle moving from 24.0cm to 36.0cm. It is confirmed that acceleration always acts towards the equilibrium position, making the acceleration positive when moving towards it and negative when moving away from it, particularly at 34.0cm. The mathematical approach involves deriving the position function and calculating acceleration to determine direction and magnitude accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Knowledge of pendulum dynamics
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their applications in physics
  • Ability to analyze motion using position, velocity, and acceleration functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of position functions in SHM
  • Learn how to calculate acceleration from position functions
  • Explore the concepts of equilibrium and amplitude in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the graphical representation of SHM and its implications on motion direction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of simple harmonic motion and acceleration in pendulum systems.

kelvin macks
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Homework Statement


my question is on part d, (iv), i assume this is a pendulum experiment. the equlibrium position is at 30cm. then the negative amplitude should be located at 24.0cm. the particle moved from 24.0cm to 36.0cm. the acceleration is always acted towards the equlibrium position. so for d part(i) and (ii) should be positive since it's in the same direction with acceleration. But at 34.0cm, which is on the right of equlibrium position, (the particle travel form left to right), so the particles is moving away from equlibrium position, so the acceleration should be negative? am i right?
Because the motion is oppostite to the direction of acceleration (acceleration is towards the equlibrium position)..

please correct me if my concept is wrong. thank you!

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 

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You are right. The answer to (d) part 4 is wrong as indicated in your figure.
 
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One way to checit mathematically is to write your position function and take the derivative twice. Solve for your t values in the position function that give you the given platoon and given direction of velocity, then plug them into your acceleration function and you'll not only have the direction but the magnitude as well.
 

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