Simple Incline Problem: Acceleration of a Block on a Wedge - Solution Attempt

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a 6 kg block "B" resting on a 15 kg wedge "A" after the system is released from rest, neglecting friction. The initial calculation yielded an acceleration of 5 m/s², but the correct answer is 6.63 m/s². The error identified includes using the total mass for acceleration calculation instead of only the wedge's mass and misunderstanding the effect of the upper block's acceleration on the lower block.

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Homework Statement


A 6kg block "B" rests as shown(refer attachment) on the upper surface of a 15 Kg wedge "A". Neglecting friction, determine immediately after the system is released from rest,
a)The acceleration of A
b)The acceleration of B relative to A.

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part,

The force on A due to gravity, parallel to the incline will be Mg sin30° = 75N
And the force of the block B on A is mg= 60N, and the component parallel to the incline will be 60 sin30° = 30N, so the total force parallel to the incline is 30+75= 105N
Thus, a=Net force/ total mass = 105/(15+6) = 5 m/s^2 .
The answer should be 6.63 m/s^2. Where have i gone wrong?
 

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I think you might have two problems, first you use the total mass when calculating the acceleration but I think it should only be the 15kg mass, the two blocks accelerate differently. Secondly I think the force of the upper block acting on the lower block is reduced because the upper block accelerates downward. There is a geometric relationship between the accelerations. See,
 

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