Solving Integration Problems for EIy and ymax

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The discussion centers on solving integration problems related to beam deflection equations. The constant A is derived from boundary conditions, specifically that the slope dy/dx equals zero at x = 1/2L, leading to A = (FL^2)/16. The integration of the equation yields the expression for y, which is y = (Fx/48EI)(3L^2 - 4x^2), with the second constant B equating to zero. The user is confused about the relationship between the equations for EIy and y, questioning if y is simply a rearrangement of the EIy equation. Clarification is sought on the derivation and correctness of these equations.
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Homework Statement



Two questions are of the same problem (these are taken from a textbook):

EIdy/dx = - (Fx^2)/4 + A

The constant A can be obtained from the boundary conditions: slope dy/dx = 0, x = 1/2L. Thus A = (FL^2)/16 hence

EIdy/dx = - (Fx^2)/4 + (FL^2)/16

My problem 1: I have absolutely no idea why A = (FL^2)/16. If someone could please show me in a few small steps how A was determined, I should be very grateful!

Integrating again (with respect to x), the second constant, B, equals zero thus

EIy = - (Fx^2)/4 + (FL^2)/16 + B

B = 0

y = (Fx/48EI) (3L^2 - 4x^2)

x = 1/2 L thus

ymax = (FL^3)/48EI

My problem 2: I have no idea how the solution for ymax was determined. I Also have no idea why y = (Fx/48EI) (3L^2 - 4x^2) when EIy = - (Fx^2)/4 + (FL^2)/16 + B. Is the equation for y simply the equation for EIy transposed for y? Because when I tried them I ended up with values which did not fit. (Did I make a simple error in my calculating, or is something else going on?)

Please could you explain to me what is going on in the above equations?
 
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This is a scan of the book from whence the equations originated:

http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/9725/beamproblembookscan.png
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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