Simple linear transformation of coordinates on a sin wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving the equation x' = ksin(t') as a function of t', where x = ksin(t) and t' = t - kx, in the context of relativity and de Broglie waves. Participants highlight the complexity of the problem, noting that it leads to a transcendental equation rather than a simple linear solution. The original problem is sourced from a website discussing the relationship between Compton frequency and de Broglie wavelength, emphasizing the intrinsic oscillation of electrons. The challenge lies in isolating x' effectively due to its presence both inside and outside the sine function.

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  • Understanding of basic trigonometric functions and transformations
  • Familiarity with the principles of relativity
  • Knowledge of de Broglie waves and their implications in quantum mechanics
  • Ability to solve transcendental equations
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  • Research the derivation of the de Broglie wavelength and its significance in quantum mechanics
  • Study the relationship between frequency and energy in the context of E=mc² and E=hf
  • Explore methods for solving transcendental equations in mathematical physics
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, relativity, and wave-particle duality. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling problems related to wave transformations and relativistic effects.

granpa
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Homework Statement

let x=ksin(t). let k<1. let x'=x. let t'=t-kx. solve for x' as a function of t'. (this question has to do with relativity and deBroglie waves)

Homework Equations


given above.

The Attempt at a Solution


since t=t'+kx therefore x'=ksin(t'+kx). but I need x' as a function of t' only. I am ashamed to admit that such a simple linear problem has me stumped. if someone could give me a pointer I would be very glad.
 
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granpa said:

Homework Statement

let x=ksin(t). let k<1. let x'=x. let t'=t-kx. solve for x' as a function of t'. (this question has to do with relativity and deBroglie waves)


Homework Equations


given above.


The Attempt at a Solution


since t=t'+kx therefore x'=ksin(t'+kx). but I need x' as a function of t' only. I am ashamed to admit that such a simple linear problem has me stumped. if someone could give me a pointer I would be very glad.

I am not so sure this is "such a simple linear problem." The issue is that despite the equation t' = t - kx seeming linear, it leads to x' = ksin(t' + kx'), where x' is both inside and outside a trig function (and definitely not a linear problem). This sort of situation often leads to intractable transcendental solutions. This problems seems peculiar. How is the exercise actually stated in the text?

--Elucidus
 
its not a textbook. it comes from this website:

http://74.125.155.132/search?q=cach...+frequency"+electron&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us

in the left hand panel it reads:
If you combine the E=mc2 and the E=hf equations (where f is frequency), you arrive at the Compton frequency. de Broglie's conjecture was that the Compton frequency reflected, in the case of the electron (quarks were not yet discovered), some kind of fundamental intrinsic oscillation or circulation of charge associated with the electron... One can easily show that if the electron really does oscillate at the Compton frequency in its own rest frame, when you view the electron from a moving frame a beat frequency becomes superimposed on this oscillation due to a Doppler shift. It turns out that this beat frequency proves to be exactly the de Broglie wavelength of a moving electron.
 
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