Simple pulley system + kinetic friction, find tension

In summary, the problem involves a 9.00 kg hanging weight connected to a 5.00 kg block on a flat table. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.560. The tension in the string can be found by using the equations T = ma, m2g = N2, and fk = µkN. To solve for T, the forces acting on each mass must be identified and Newton's second law must be applied. Ultimately, this will result in a system of equations with two unknowns, which can be solved to find the tension in the string.
  • #1
closer
18
0
A 9.00 kg hanging weight is connected by a string over a light pulley to a 5.00 kg block that is sliding on a flat table (Fig. P5.8). If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.560, find the tension in the string.

p5-09.gif


fk = µkN, F = ma, N2 = m2g, 5.00 kg mass = m2, 9.00 kg mass = m1

N = (5)(9.8) = 49

sigma f = ma
T + m2g - fk = (m1 + m2)a
T + (9)(9.8) - (µk)(N) = (14)a
T + (9)(9.8) - (.560)(49) = (14)a

I'm lost at this point. Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
closer said:
A 9.00 kg hanging weight is connected by a string over a light pulley to a 5.00 kg block that is sliding on a flat table (Fig. P5.8). If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.560, find the tension in the string.

p5-09.gif


fk = µkN, F = ma, N2 = m2g, 5.00 kg mass = m2, 9.00 kg mass = m1

N = (5)(9.8) = 49

sigma f = ma
OK to here
T + m2g - fk = (m1 + m2)a
Where did this equation come from? Always use free body diagrams for each block to identify the forces and net forces acting on each block, before applying Newton's laws to each.
 
  • #3
T = ma
T = (mass of the system)(acceleration of the system)
m2g matches the direction of the movement, therefore it is positive
fk opposes the movement, therefore it is negative.
T + m2g - fk = (m1 + m2)a
 
  • #4
closer said:
T = ma
should be F_net =ma
T = (mass of the system)(acceleration of the system)
m2g matches the direction of the movement, therefore it is positive
fk opposes the movement, therefore it is negative.
T there is no T in this equation when you use this approach, but don't use it regardless + m2g - fk = (m1 + m2)a
It is best in problems of this type to isolate each mass separately, identify the forces acting on each, and use Newton 2 for each. This helps to understand what is going on. Ultimately, you are going to have to do this anyway at least on one mass to solve for T.
For mass m1, the hanging mass, you have the weight down, and the tension up, so it's m1g-T = m1a, and for the other mass, it's T- fk = m2a. Solve for T using these 2 equations with the 2 unknowns.
 

1. What is a simple pulley system?

A simple pulley system is a device that uses a wheel with a groove and a rope or cable to change the direction of a force. It can also be used to reduce the amount of force needed to lift an object.

2. How does a pulley system work?

A pulley system works by distributing the weight of an object evenly between multiple ropes or cables. As one rope is pulled down, the other rope is pulled up, resulting in a balanced force that allows for easier lifting or movement of the object.

3. What is kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is the force that acts between two surfaces when they are in motion relative to each other. It is caused by microscopic roughness on the surfaces that resist motion and can be calculated using the coefficient of kinetic friction.

4. How do you find tension in a simple pulley system with kinetic friction?

To find tension in a simple pulley system with kinetic friction, you first need to calculate the net force acting on the system. This can be done by considering the weight of the object, the tension in the ropes, and the force of kinetic friction. Once the net force is determined, you can use Newton's Second Law to calculate the tension in the ropes.

5. What factors can affect tension in a pulley system?

The tension in a pulley system can be affected by several factors, including the weight of the object, the angle of the ropes, the coefficient of kinetic friction, and the number of pulleys in the system. Additionally, any external forces acting on the system, such as wind or friction from the pulley itself, can also impact the tension.

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