Simple quantum mech notation question

In summary, the Hamiltonian, also known as H, can be expressed as H(t) in perturbation theory and time-dependent variation, indicating that the total energy varies with time. In some cases, it may be expressed as H(r) to signify that the total energy is a function of position. However, this may be better represented as the matrix element <r'|H|r> in the position representation.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



I see in chapters on perturbation theory and time-dependent variation, the Hamiltonian (usually expressed as H) is now printed as H(t). This is still the same Hamiltonian, correct? I assume this notation simply helps to signify that the total energy varies with time? If so, wouldn't the formal (and seemingly more revealing) expression be H(r,t)?

Similarly, in some instances, the hamiltonian is expressed as H(r). I assume this is to explicitly indicate that the total energy is a function of position.



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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Remember what the Hamiltonian is - it's an operator living in a Hilbert space. As such it maps state vectors onto other state vectors. If it does this in a time-dependent way, then it's time dependent.

For example, an electron in a time-dependent electric field has a time-dependent Hamiltonian.

Spatial dependence makes less sense, however. The electron just has one Hamiltonian - it doesn't have a whole field of Hamiltonians depending on where it is. Maybe what you're thinking of is the matrix element of this one Hamiltonian in the position representation, <r'|H|r>.
 

What is quantum mechanics notation?

Quantum mechanics notation is a system of symbols and mathematical expressions used to represent and manipulate the behavior of particles and systems at the quantum level.

What is the difference between Dirac and bra-ket notation?

Dirac notation, also known as bra-ket notation, is a way of representing quantum states and operators using a combination of angle brackets and vertical bars. The main difference between the two is that Dirac notation uses the bra and ket symbols to represent the starting and ending states of a quantum system, while bra-ket notation uses the angle brackets to represent the inner product between two states.

What is the purpose of the Hermitian conjugate in quantum mechanics notation?

The Hermitian conjugate, denoted by a dagger symbol, is used to represent the adjoint of a quantum operator. This is important because it allows us to define the inner product between two states in quantum mechanics, which is necessary for calculating probabilities and other physical quantities.

How are quantum states represented in notation?

Quantum states are typically represented using ket vectors, which are denoted by vertical bars. These ket vectors can represent both single particles and composite systems, and can be combined using mathematical operations to represent more complex states.

What is the significance of the bra-ket notation for measurement in quantum mechanics?

The bra-ket notation is particularly useful for representing measurement in quantum mechanics. The inner product between a bra and ket vector represents the probability amplitude of measuring a particular state, and the combination of these amplitudes allows us to calculate the probabilities of different measurement outcomes.

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