Simple quantum mech notation question

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the notation of the Hamiltonian in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing the expressions H(t) and H(r). H(t) signifies that the Hamiltonian varies with time, which is accurate for systems influenced by time-dependent forces, such as an electron in a time-dependent electric field. The notation H(r) indicates that the Hamiltonian is a function of position, although this is less common as a single Hamiltonian typically suffices for a given system. The distinction between these notations is crucial for understanding perturbation theory and time-dependent variations in quantum mechanics.

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Homework Statement



I see in chapters on perturbation theory and time-dependent variation, the Hamiltonian (usually expressed as H) is now printed as H(t). This is still the same Hamiltonian, correct? I assume this notation simply helps to signify that the total energy varies with time? If so, wouldn't the formal (and seemingly more revealing) expression be H(r,t)?

Similarly, in some instances, the hamiltonian is expressed as H(r). I assume this is to explicitly indicate that the total energy is a function of position.



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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Remember what the Hamiltonian is - it's an operator living in a Hilbert space. As such it maps state vectors onto other state vectors. If it does this in a time-dependent way, then it's time dependent.

For example, an electron in a time-dependent electric field has a time-dependent Hamiltonian.

Spatial dependence makes less sense, however. The electron just has one Hamiltonian - it doesn't have a whole field of Hamiltonians depending on where it is. Maybe what you're thinking of is the matrix element of this one Hamiltonian in the position representation, <r'|H|r>.
 

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